發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-13 01:35

  本文選題：二戰(zhàn) + 俘虜��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期，日軍對東南亞、南太平洋地區(qū)發(fā)動(dòng)猛烈進(jìn)攻，，俘獲大量俘虜，為了關(guān)押這些多國別的戰(zhàn)俘，日軍開設(shè)了十多個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘營用來關(guān)押這龐大的戰(zhàn)俘群體，日軍管它叫做俘虜收容所。奉天俘虜收容所在二戰(zhàn)末期為關(guān)押其中的30多名英美荷等國高級(jí)將領(lǐng)及高級(jí)行政官員，在東北遼源這座小城成立了奉天俘虜收容所第二分所。由于奉天俘虜收容所第二分所是在東北日軍關(guān)押盟軍戰(zhàn)俘的重要場所——奉天俘虜收容所的組成部分，被發(fā)現(xiàn)不足15年的奉天俘虜收容所第二分所帶有高級(jí)別戰(zhàn)俘營的特有性，是奉天俘虜收容所的重要組成部分，是日本在二戰(zhàn)俘虜政策的有力證明，是戰(zhàn)爭史上不可或缺的一頁。 文章的論述主要分為三部分。一、總體介紹了奉天俘虜收容所及其第一分所、第二分所的概況，讓讀者對奉天俘虜收容所有個(gè)整體的了解，并著重介紹了奉天俘虜收容所第二分所概況，其存在其后的來龍去脈，以證明它不僅是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘營，而且是依托老集中營成立的戰(zhàn)俘集中營。二、考察了奉天俘虜收容所第二分所的歷史背景。日軍為了有效管理和安置戰(zhàn)俘，在前線后方廣泛構(gòu)筑戰(zhàn)俘營。關(guān)押戰(zhàn)俘的同時(shí)，他們將高級(jí)別的俘虜一起關(guān)押。隨著日軍在二戰(zhàn)末期的節(jié)節(jié)敗退，戰(zhàn)俘營也隨之后退，其中一部分戰(zhàn)俘被押送到中國沈陽的奉天俘虜收容所，而集中關(guān)押的高級(jí)戰(zhàn)俘則最后被送至名不見經(jīng)傳的東北中部縣城——西安縣，即是今天的遼源市。單獨(dú)關(guān)押高級(jí)戰(zhàn)俘逐漸體現(xiàn)出日本和反法西斯方的對其重視，證明奉天俘虜收容所第二分所在奉天俘虜收容所這個(gè)整體中的不可分割的地位，在日本戰(zhàn)爭狂徒心中的價(jià)值。三、重點(diǎn)分析奉天俘虜收容所第二分所的內(nèi)部特色。俘虜收容所第二分所對戰(zhàn)俘進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格甚至苛刻的管理方式，缺乏完整設(shè)施的與人道醫(yī)療待遇，卻時(shí)不時(shí)的用極高的待遇優(yōu)待俘虜，讓高級(jí)俘虜釣魚，對外通信，宣傳日本的“優(yōu)待俘虜”政策。奉天俘虜收容所第二分所的內(nèi)部特色凸顯了其在二戰(zhàn)中少有的特別性，也展現(xiàn)它存在的歷史價(jià)值與對人類戰(zhàn)爭反思的意義。
[Abstract]:In the early part of the second World War, the Japanese army launched a fierce attack on Southeast Asia and the South Pacific region and captured a large number of prisoners of war. In order to hold these prisoners of war from many countries, the Japanese army opened more than a dozen camps for the detention of this huge group of prisoners of war.The Japanese called it a captive shelter.In the end of World War II, Fengtian prisoners' Shelter held more than 30 senior British, American and Dutch generals and senior administrative officials. The second branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter was set up in the small town of Liaoyuan in Northeast China.Since the second Branch of the Fengtian prisoners' Shelter is an integral part of the Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, an important place where Japanese troops in the Northeast hold Allied prisoners of War, it has been found that the second branch of the Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, which is less than 15 years old, has the specificity of a high-level POW camp.It is an important part of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, a strong proof of Japan's capture policy in World War II and an indispensable page in the history of war.The article is mainly divided into three parts.First, it introduces the general situation of Fengtian prisoners' shelter and its first branch and second branch, so that readers can have an overall understanding of Fengtian prisoners' shelter, and emphatically introduces the second branch of Fengtian prisoners' shelter.Its existence later proved that it was not only a prison of war camp, but also a prison camp based on the old camp.Secondly, the historical background of the second Branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter is investigated.In order to effectively manage and place prisoners of war, the Japanese army built a wide range of POW camps behind the front lines.While prisoners of war are being held, they hold high-ranking prisoners together.As the Japanese army retreated at the end of World War II, the camps retreated, and some of the prisoners were taken to the Fengtian prisoners' shelter in Shenyang, China.And the high prisoners of war were finally sent to Xi'an County, the county town in the middle of Northeast China, which is now Liaoyuan City.Solitary confinement of senior prisoners of war gradually reflects the attention of Japan and the anti-fascist side, and proves that the second minute of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, which is the integral part of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, is of value in the hearts of Japanese war maniacs.Third, analyze the internal characteristics of the second Branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter.The second branch of the prisoner shelter carried out strict or even harsh management of prisoners of war, lacking complete facilities and humane medical treatment. However, from time to time they treated prisoners with extremely high treatment, allowing senior prisoners to fish and communicate with foreign countries.Propagandize Japan's "preferential treatment of prisoners" policy.The internal features of the second Branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter highlight its special features in World War II, as well as the historical value of its existence and the significance of reflecting on the human war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：E313;K265

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