發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-12 09:19

  本文選題：國(guó)共合作 + 國(guó)民黨　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：環(huán)龍路44號(hào)（今南昌路180號(hào)）是第一次國(guó)共合作期間國(guó)民黨上海執(zhí)行部的舊址，曾一度成為上海國(guó)民革命的中心，并在第一次國(guó)共合作中發(fā)揮著重要作用，是上海重要的革命歷史紀(jì)念舊址之一。 然而由于各方面因素的制約，執(zhí)行部研究在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)都得不到學(xué)界的重視。國(guó)共兩黨黨史著作及地方史研究中僅有對(duì)國(guó)民黨上海執(zhí)行部較為簡(jiǎn)略的記載和介紹，對(duì)于執(zhí)行部的專(zhuān)題論述與研究鮮有學(xué)者問(wèn)津。 為了盡可能還原國(guó)民黨上海執(zhí)行部的歷史原貌，本文以1924年—1926年的國(guó)民黨上海執(zhí)行部為研究對(duì)象。在執(zhí)行部檔案、來(lái)往信函以及《申報(bào)》、《民國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》等多形式文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，以國(guó)民黨一大為分界點(diǎn)，，具體闡述國(guó)民黨上海執(zhí)行部的形成和發(fā)展，理清其歷史沿革，分析其機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置及人員配比，系統(tǒng)歸納和評(píng)述國(guó)民黨上海執(zhí)行部存世期間所開(kāi)展各類(lèi)工作，著重研究其在地區(qū)黨務(wù)、教育、宣傳、婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)、青年工作以及工人運(yùn)動(dòng)等多方面工作情況，結(jié)合時(shí)代背景深入分析執(zhí)行部撤銷(xiāo)的主客觀原因，評(píng)論其歷史功績(jī)，總結(jié)其經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。 國(guó)民黨上海執(zhí)行部是孫中山改組國(guó)民黨以及第一次國(guó)共合作的直接產(chǎn)物，是這一歷史時(shí)期內(nèi)上海地區(qū)兩黨共同參與國(guó)民革命的重要?dú)v史寫(xiě)照。執(zhí)行部工作以國(guó)共合作為開(kāi)展基礎(chǔ)，具有首創(chuàng)性，對(duì)于國(guó)共兩黨而言都是一次前所未有的嘗試。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)第一次國(guó)共合作中“黨內(nèi)合作”的合作方式，共產(chǎn)黨人紛紛以個(gè)人名義加入國(guó)民黨，并陸續(xù)參與到執(zhí)行部工作之中。然而執(zhí)行部雖呈現(xiàn)出兩黨共事的歷史局面，但在其實(shí)際工作中還是出現(xiàn)了斗爭(zhēng)與合作并存的局面。國(guó)民黨右派表面迎合，實(shí)則破壞，不斷干擾和阻礙執(zhí)行部日常工作的開(kāi)展，孫中山逝世后，國(guó)民黨右派更將破壞行動(dòng)表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。國(guó)民黨右派的分裂、共產(chǎn)黨方面對(duì)執(zhí)行部工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺乏與妥協(xié)、兩黨在執(zhí)行部工作開(kāi)展過(guò)程中著力點(diǎn)不一，都是造成執(zhí)行部最終撤銷(xiāo)的原因之一。 因此，肯定執(zhí)行部的歷史意義和研究?jī)r(jià)值，同時(shí)分析和吸取其兩黨合作失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，無(wú)論對(duì)歷史還是現(xiàn)實(shí)而言都有相當(dāng)大的裨益。
[Abstract]:No. 44 Ring Road (now Nanchang road 180) is the first site of Kuomintang Shanghai executive office during the first Kuomintang communist cooperation. It once became the center of Shanghai national revolution and played an important role in the first Kuomintang communist cooperation. It is one of Shanghai's important revolutionary history sites.
However, due to various factors, the implementation of the Ministry of research for a long time had not come to the attention of the academia. The research of KMT's history books and local history only to the KMT Shanghai executive Ministry is briefly recorded and introduced for special implementation of the Department of the discussion and research few scholars pay attention.
As far as possible in order to restore the original appearance of the history of the KMT Shanghai executive Ministry, in 1924 1926 the KMT Shanghai executive Ministry as the research object. In the implementation of the archives, correspondence and < > < declaration, and other forms of the newspaper > based on literature data, in the first national Congress of Kuomintang as the cut-off point, expounds the formation and development of the KMT Shanghai executive Ministry, clarify its historical evolution, analysis of the proportion of institutions and personnel, all the work carried out by the system summary and comment on the KMT Shanghai executive Ministry during the world, focuses on the research in the area of Party affairs, education, propaganda, women's movement, youth work and labor movement and other aspects of the work, according to the background analysis the implementation of the Ministry of the revocation of the subjective and objective reasons, review its historical achievements, summarize its experience and lessons.
The KMT Shanghai executive Ministry is Sun Zhongshan to reorganize the Kuomintang and the first KMT-CPC cooperation to direct product, is an important historical portrayal of this historical period in Shanghai area of bipartisan national revolution. The executive department work of the KMT-CPC cooperation basis, with the first, for the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is a hitherto unknown attempt. In order to achieve the first KMT-CPC cooperation in "inner-party cooperation" mode of cooperation, the Communists have to personally join the KMT, and continue to participate in the implementation of the work. Although the executive Ministry showed that the bipartisan historical situation, but in the actual work or the struggle and cooperation coexist. The right of the Kuomintang to the surface actually, failure, continuous interference and hindrance itsroutine work, after the death of Sun Zhongshan, the theirwrecking move performance thoroughly Due to the split of the Kuomintang rightists and the lack and compromise of the Communist Party's experience in the executive department, the two parties have different efforts in the implementation of the executive department, which is one of the reasons for the aboltion of the executive department.
Therefore, we must affirm the historical significance and research value of the executive department, and analyze and learn from the experience and lessons from the failure of the two party cooperation, which is of great benefit to both history and reality.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K262.6

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