本文選題：孫中山　切入點：辛亥革命　出處：《社會科學(xué)輯刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：民國元年,孫中山在臨時大總統(tǒng)任上及辭職在野后,發(fā)起和參與了許多對革命參與者祭奠、追悼、題詞、慰問、捐恤、稽勛、安置等活動。孫中山對犧牲烈士的追悼活動十分重視,多次親自發(fā)起、參與追悼和紀念活動。在追悼、祭奠的同時,孫中山多次獎恤烈士。特別是在南京臨時政府行將結(jié)束之際,密集地簽署命令,對辛亥革命中犧牲的烈士給予撫恤。還在臨時大總統(tǒng)任上時,孫中山已經(jīng)盡己所能,對普通革命參與者給予獎賞,以示慰勞。孫中山此時如此重視對革命參與者的紀念、慰問和安置,首先體現(xiàn)了一個革命領(lǐng)袖的感情寄托。這些工作看似"小事",但體現(xiàn)了孫中山對革命參與者的關(guān)懷和重視,以及一個革命領(lǐng)袖在革命成功后緬懷犧牲志士的感情寄托。更重要的是,通過這些舉措,肯定了革命參與者的貢獻、樹立了革命犧牲的正面價值,在迫使北京政府承認革命正當性、樹立黨人政治榮譽方面,具有一定的作用,也體現(xiàn)了為今后的事業(yè)儲備人才、積聚力量的苦心布局。
[Abstract]:In the first year of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan initiated and participated in many activities such as memorial service, memorial service, inscription, condolences, donation, decoration, resettlement and so on.Sun Zhongshan paid much attention to the memorial activities of martyrs and participated in memorial and memorial activities.At the same time, Sun Zhongshan many awards for martyrs.Especially at the end of the Nanjing interim Government, intensive orders were signed to grant compensation to martyrs who died in the Revolution of 1911.As interim president, Sun Zhongshan did his best to reward ordinary revolutionary participants as a consolation.Sun Zhongshan paid so much attention to the remembrance, condolences and placement of revolutionary participants at this time, the first embodiment of a revolutionary leader's emotional sustenance.These works may seem "trivial", but they reflect Sun Zhongshan's concern for and attention to the participants of the revolution, as well as the emotional sustenance of a revolutionary leader after the success of the revolution.More importantly, through these measures, the contributions of the participants in the revolution have been affirmed, and the positive value of revolutionary sacrifice has been set up, which has played a certain role in forcing the Beijing government to recognize the legitimacy of the revolution and to establish the political honor of the party members.Also reflected for the future career reserve talent, accumulation of strength of the painstaking layout.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)孫中山研究所;
【分類號】：K258.1
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本文編號：1728611