【摘要】：古磚研究在金石學(xué)中具有特殊的地位,然相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)較少。《銅井文房磚錄》是晚清著名藏書家、學(xué)者莫棠著錄自藏古磚情況的著作,既是研究歷代古磚和磚文的重要資料,又體現(xiàn)了莫棠金石研究的興趣和成績(jī)。據(jù)目前所知,該書的版本有蘇州圖書館藏陳子彝抄本和上海圖書館藏馮雄景岫樓抄本,這兩部抄本所著錄藏磚數(shù)目以及個(gè)別文字上有所差異,綜合起來方能了解莫棠的藏磚情況。從本書看,莫棠藏古磚有兩大特色:一是側(cè)重于孫吳和蕭梁古磚的收藏,二是擁有比較罕見的畫磚。本書所著錄的古磚既有字磚,也有畫磚,莫棠并不對(duì)古磚文字作單純地釋文,而是選擇一部分古磚,根據(jù)其文字或圖像的內(nèi)容加以描述和考釋。每一塊磚考釋文字長(zhǎng)短不拘。莫棠的考釋具有三個(gè)特點(diǎn):首先是結(jié)合史實(shí),對(duì)古磚制作年代進(jìn)行考證,或加案斷。其次是從古磚出土地點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,并加以解釋。再次是將自藏古磚與他人收藏、著錄或發(fā)現(xiàn)的古磚考校異同,以明其性質(zhì)與價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The study of ancient brick plays a special role in the study of ancient stone, but there are few related documents. "Tongjing Wenfang Brick record" is a famous bookseller in the late Qing Dynasty. Mo Tang, a scholar, describes the situation of ancient brick in Tibet, which is not only an important material for studying ancient brick and brick writing in the past dynasties, but also an important one for the study of ancient brick and brick text in the past dynasties. It also reflects the interest and achievement of the research of Mo Tang Jinshi. As far as we know, the editions of the book include the transcripts of Chen Ziyi in Suzhou Library and Fengxiong Jingxiu Building in Shanghai Library. There are some differences in the number of citation bricks and in individual words between the two citations. In order to get a comprehensive understanding of Moutang's Tibetan brick situation. From this book, Moutang Tibetan ancient brick has two characteristics: one is to focus on the collection of Soong Wu and Xiao Liang ancient brick, the other is to have a relatively rare painting brick. The ancient bricks described in this book have both word bricks and painting bricks. Mautong does not simply interpret the ancient brick writing, but chooses a part of the ancient brick to describe and explain it according to the content of its text or image. The length of each piece of brick is arbitrary. Moutang's interpretation has three characteristics: first, combined with historical facts, the ancient brick production of the age of textual research, or add cases. The second is to discover the problem from the site of ancient brick unearthed and explain it. The third is to collect, record or discover the similarities and differences of ancient brick examination with others, in order to understand its nature and value.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)古籍研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：K877.9

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