發(fā)布時間：2018-07-18 17:07

【摘要】： 黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪是我國1997年刑法新增設(shè)的罪名。這一罪名的設(shè)立，為我國司法實踐懲治黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪提供了法律依據(jù)。但在司法實踐中，如何界定黑社會性質(zhì)組織這一問題，眾說紛紜，莫衷一是。黑社會性質(zhì)的組織犯罪是我國涉黑組織犯罪的法定形式，界定涉黑組織犯罪的范圍直接關(guān)系到對有關(guān)涉黑案件的打擊圈的大小問題，在當前打黑除霸專項斗爭中，由于司法機關(guān)對于什么是黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪處于模糊狀態(tài)，而且學(xué)界對組織犯罪的觀點又眾說不一，尚無統(tǒng)一定義，所以也就形成了對黑社會性質(zhì)組織認定的混亂局面，因此，我們的立場是：對黑社會性質(zhì)的組織犯罪必須要打擊，但對不符合法律和司法解釋規(guī)定的涉黑案件，不能適用刑法294條的規(guī)定。涉黑組織犯罪的種類只有兩種，即黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪和黑社會組織犯罪，界定有組織犯罪應(yīng)當揭示其本質(zhì)特征，無論是刑法上規(guī)定的黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪，還是刑法上沒有規(guī)定的黑社會組織犯罪，都有一個共同的本質(zhì)特征，即犯罪的有組織性，只有符合這一特征，才能認定為組織犯罪。從最高司法機關(guān)的規(guī)定來看，最高人民檢察院，，最高人民法院，公安部對涉黑案件也不是拋開規(guī)格，盲目打擊的。 根據(jù)刑法第294條和2000年最高人民法院，關(guān)于審理黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪的案件的具體應(yīng)用了法律若干問題的解釋的規(guī)定，黑社會性質(zhì)的組織一般應(yīng)具備以下四個特征，即：組織結(jié)構(gòu)，經(jīng)濟勢力，非法保護和行為方式。 在罪刑法定時代，只有扎扎實實完善立法上下功夫，才能依照法律的明文規(guī)定，有理有節(jié)的打擊有關(guān)犯罪，所以從長遠利益來看，完善刑法的有關(guān)條款，完善打擊組織犯罪的程序立法，完善有關(guān)司法解釋刻不容緩。
[Abstract]:The crime of underworld organization is a new crime in 1997 criminal law of our country. The establishment of this crime provides a legal basis for our judicial practice to punish the organized crime of underworld nature. However, in judicial practice, there are different opinions on how to define the underworld organization. The organized crime of the nature of the underworld is the legal form of the criminal organization crime in our country. The definition of the scope of the criminal organization crime is directly related to the problem of the size of the crackdown circle of the relevant criminal cases, and in the current special struggle against criminal gangs and tyrants, Since the judiciary is in a vague state of what is a gangland organized crime, and the academic community has different views on organized crime and there is no unified definition, it has also formed a chaotic situation for the identification of triad organizations. Therefore, our position is that we must crack down on organized crimes of triad nature, but the provisions of Article 294 of Criminal Law cannot be applied to criminal cases which do not conform to the provisions of law and judicial interpretation. There are only two kinds of organized crimes involving criminal activities, namely, organized crime of underworld nature and organized crime of underworld nature. The definition of organized crime should reveal its essential characteristics, whether it is organized crime of underworld nature as stipulated in criminal law. There is a common essential characteristic of the organized crime in criminal law, that is, the organized nature of the crime, which can be regarded as an organized crime only if it accords with this characteristic. Judging from the provisions of the Supreme Judicial organs, the Supreme people's Procuratorate, the Supreme people's Court, and the Ministry of Public Security are not blindly cracking down on criminal cases regardless of their specifications. According to Article 294 of the Criminal Law and the Supreme people's Court in 2000, the specific application of the interpretation of certain problems of law to the trial of cases involving organized crimes of a triad nature should generally have the following four characteristics. Namely: the organization structure, the economic power, the illegal protection and the behavior way. In the era of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, only by making efforts to improve the legislation in a down-to-earth manner can we strike at relevant crimes in accordance with the express provisions of the law and in a reasonable and disciplined manner. Therefore, from the perspective of the long-term interests, we should perfect the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. It is urgent to perfect the procedural legislation against organized crime and to perfect the relevant judicial interpretation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 馬瑩瑩;黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪問題研究[D];山西大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：2132576