基于生態(tài)文化視野下的西安秦嶺沿線鄉(xiāng)村景觀研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-08 08:35
【摘要】：西安秦嶺沿線的鄉(xiāng)村景觀受生態(tài)文化的影響，在空間分布上呈帶狀分布，大都依山而建，充分利用山勢(shì)的特殊性，環(huán)山而上，分為平緩的種植空間、背山而建的建筑群以及連接村落的鄉(xiāng)村道路等。當(dāng)然，生態(tài)文化對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村景觀的影響不止這些，比如依山而建的建筑形態(tài)、建筑空間分布與利用、居民對(duì)生產(chǎn)生活工具的選擇以及民俗文化觀念的形成等。秦嶺是西安文化的主要發(fā)祥地之一，是傳承西安文化的重要載體。生態(tài)文化是一種具有鮮明特色和民族歷史積淀的文化。秦嶺作為重要的文化發(fā)源地，豐富的自然資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境構(gòu)成了其重要的鄉(xiāng)村景觀帶，受文化與環(huán)境的影響，生態(tài)文化對(duì)秦嶺周邊鄉(xiāng)村景觀的影響主要體現(xiàn)在：一，對(duì)地理位置和環(huán)境空間的選擇。二，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)生活空間布局的塑造。三，對(duì)生產(chǎn)生活習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。四，對(duì)豐富鄉(xiāng)村的人文環(huán)境具有促進(jìn)作用。所以，與其說鄉(xiāng)村景觀是一個(gè)為人類提供生產(chǎn)生活的空間形態(tài)，不如說是寄托歷史文化與人類文明傳承的文化場(chǎng)所。 課題擬通過對(duì)西安秦嶺沿線的鄉(xiāng)村景觀與生態(tài)文化的分析研究，系統(tǒng)的提煉總結(jié)在鄉(xiāng)村景觀中生態(tài)文化的表現(xiàn)形式，以生態(tài)文化保護(hù)的重要性為指導(dǎo)，提出鄉(xiāng)村景觀對(duì)生態(tài)文化的繼承與應(yīng)用。西安秦嶺沿線的鄉(xiāng)村景觀發(fā)展歷史悠久，不僅在地理環(huán)境的選擇上有很大的講究，空間布局也獨(dú)具特點(diǎn)，豐富的歷史文化及環(huán)境構(gòu)造都顯現(xiàn)出了秦嶺的鄉(xiāng)村景觀與生態(tài)文化之間的密切聯(lián)系。所以，本文通過從生態(tài)文化的視角下出發(fā)的方式，以西安周邊秦嶺沿線區(qū)縣的鄉(xiāng)村景觀為例，著重分析生態(tài)文化對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村景觀的影響，以生態(tài)文化在鄉(xiāng)村景觀中的表現(xiàn)形式為主要研究對(duì)象，找出生態(tài)文化與鄉(xiāng)村景觀的基本關(guān)系，，總結(jié)分析鄉(xiāng)村景觀在人類文明發(fā)展中的重要地位。
[Abstract]:The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is affected by ecological culture, and the spatial distribution is zonal, most of which are built according to the mountains. The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is surrounded by mountains and is divided into gentle planting spaces. The buildings built on the back of the mountain and the rural roads connecting the villages, etc. Of course, the impact of ecological culture on rural landscape is more than these, such as the architectural form built according to the mountains, the distribution and utilization of architectural space, the choice of production and living tools, and the formation of folk culture concept. Qinling is one of the main birthplaces of Xi'an culture and an important carrier to inherit Xi'an culture. Ecological culture is a culture with distinct characteristics and national historical accumulation. As an important cultural birthplace, the rich natural resources and ecological environment constitute its important rural landscape belt. Affected by culture and environment, the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape around the Qinling Mountains is as follows: 1. The choice of geographical location and environmental space. Second, shape the layout of traditional living space. Third, the cultivation of production and living habits. Fourth, to enrich the village humanities environment has the promotion function. Therefore, the rural landscape is not so much a spatial form of production and life as a cultural place of historical culture and human civilization inheritance. Through the analysis and study of the rural landscape and ecological culture along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an, the paper systematically abstracts and summarizes the expression forms of ecological culture in the rural landscape, guided by the importance of ecological culture protection. The inheritance and application of rural landscape to ecological culture are put forward. The development of rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an has a long history, not only in the choice of geographical environment, but also in the unique characteristics of the spatial layout. Rich historical culture and environmental structure have shown the close relationship between the rural landscape and ecological culture in the Qinling Mountains. Therefore, through the way from the perspective of ecological culture, taking the rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains around Xi'an as an example, this paper focuses on the analysis of the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape. Taking the expression of ecological culture in rural landscape as the main research object, this paper finds out the basic relationship between ecological culture and rural landscape, and summarizes and analyzes the important position of rural landscape in the development of human civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29
本文編號(hào)：2317940
[Abstract]:The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is affected by ecological culture, and the spatial distribution is zonal, most of which are built according to the mountains. The rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an is surrounded by mountains and is divided into gentle planting spaces. The buildings built on the back of the mountain and the rural roads connecting the villages, etc. Of course, the impact of ecological culture on rural landscape is more than these, such as the architectural form built according to the mountains, the distribution and utilization of architectural space, the choice of production and living tools, and the formation of folk culture concept. Qinling is one of the main birthplaces of Xi'an culture and an important carrier to inherit Xi'an culture. Ecological culture is a culture with distinct characteristics and national historical accumulation. As an important cultural birthplace, the rich natural resources and ecological environment constitute its important rural landscape belt. Affected by culture and environment, the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape around the Qinling Mountains is as follows: 1. The choice of geographical location and environmental space. Second, shape the layout of traditional living space. Third, the cultivation of production and living habits. Fourth, to enrich the village humanities environment has the promotion function. Therefore, the rural landscape is not so much a spatial form of production and life as a cultural place of historical culture and human civilization inheritance. Through the analysis and study of the rural landscape and ecological culture along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an, the paper systematically abstracts and summarizes the expression forms of ecological culture in the rural landscape, guided by the importance of ecological culture protection. The inheritance and application of rural landscape to ecological culture are put forward. The development of rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an has a long history, not only in the choice of geographical environment, but also in the unique characteristics of the spatial layout. Rich historical culture and environmental structure have shown the close relationship between the rural landscape and ecological culture in the Qinling Mountains. Therefore, through the way from the perspective of ecological culture, taking the rural landscape along the Qinling Mountains around Xi'an as an example, this paper focuses on the analysis of the impact of ecological culture on the rural landscape. Taking the expression of ecological culture in rural landscape as the main research object, this paper finds out the basic relationship between ecological culture and rural landscape, and summarizes and analyzes the important position of rural landscape in the development of human civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29
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