湘西傳統(tǒng)村落民居冬季防風(fēng)策略的探尋與研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-06 20:06
【摘要】：湘西屬于我國夏熱冬冷氣候區(qū)，自然氣候條件比較特殊，冬夏長春秋短，夏季悶熱潮濕、冬季寒冷，因此在湘西傳統(tǒng)民居的生態(tài)適應(yīng)性方面必然會同時考慮冬、夏兩個極端的氣候條件。但從現(xiàn)在對湘西傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)適應(yīng)性的研究中可知，很少有人從冬季作為切入點來對湘西的傳統(tǒng)民居進行研究。本文選擇湘西傳統(tǒng)村落民居冬季的防風(fēng)策略作為研究對象，通過文獻閱讀、田野調(diào)研、實地數(shù)據(jù)測量、后期CFD軟件模擬等方法對傳統(tǒng)村落民居中冬季防風(fēng)策略進行了深入的探尋與研究。 研究的過程主要包括五個階段：（1）通過文獻閱讀了解國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對傳統(tǒng)民居以及湘西傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)適應(yīng)性研究的現(xiàn)狀、著重點、方法等，并從中尋找出本文的研究方向和合適的研究方法；（2）通過對湘西的自然地理環(huán)境、土家族苗族的傳統(tǒng)村落民居進行詳細分析，總結(jié)出了湘西自然地理環(huán)境的特征以及土家族苗族傳統(tǒng)村落民居中存在的特點，并證明了在湘西獨特的地理環(huán)境下冬季防風(fēng)保暖的必要性；（3）從湘西傳統(tǒng)土家族、苗族村落中分別選擇一個具代表意義的村落作為典型研究案例，通過觀察、繪制簡圖、口述訪談等方法對村落的選址、布局、單體建筑、細部構(gòu)件、宅前綠化五個方面進行了詳細的記錄；（4）在調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上，通過實測數(shù)據(jù)的方法對兩村落中的布局、單體建筑、宅前綠化進行了數(shù)據(jù)測量，并證明了它們的防風(fēng)能力；（5）通過計算機模擬的方法對實測數(shù)據(jù)沒有進行分析的方面和實測數(shù)據(jù)證明了的方面進行深入的模擬研究，，并得出最后的防風(fēng)策略。 論文最后以總結(jié)的防風(fēng)策略為依據(jù)提出：湘西的民居建筑在考慮夏季通風(fēng)的同時也需要考慮冬季的防風(fēng)保暖，并為今后參與湘西新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的設(shè)計者或建設(shè)者們提供一些當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)村落民居中存在的比較好的冬季防風(fēng)保暖經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:Xiangxi belongs to the hot summer and cold winter climate area of our country, the natural climate condition is quite special, the winter and summer Changchun autumn is short, the summer is sultry and humid, the winter is cold, therefore, the ecological adaptability of the traditional residential houses in the west of Hunan must be considered at the same time. Two extreme weather conditions in summer. However, from the study of ecological adaptability of traditional houses in western Hunan, few people study the traditional houses in western Hunan from winter. This paper chooses the wind-proof strategy of traditional villages in western Hunan as the research object, through literature reading, field investigation, field data measurement, In the later stage, CFD software simulation and other methods were used to explore and study the wind-proof strategy in winter in traditional village houses. The research process mainly includes five stages: (1) through literature reading to understand the domestic and foreign scholars of traditional residential houses and the ecological adaptability of Western Hunan traditional residential research status, focus, methods, etc. And find out the research direction of this paper and appropriate research methods; (2) through the detailed analysis of the natural geographical environment of western Hunan and the traditional village houses of Tujia and Miao nationality, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the natural geographical environment of Xiangxi and the characteristics of the traditional village houses of Tu-Miao nationality. It also proves the necessity of keeping winter wind warm in the unique geographical environment of Xiangxi. (3) from the traditional Tujia and Miao villages in western Hunan, select a representative village as a typical case study, through observation, drawing schematic diagram, oral interview and other methods to the village location, layout, single building, detailed components, The five aspects of afforesting in front of the house were recorded in detail; (4) on the basis of investigation and investigation, the layout, single building and afforesting in front of the two villages were measured by the method of measured data, and their wind-proof ability was proved. (5) the method of computer simulation is used to simulate and study the aspects of the measured data which are not analyzed and proved by the measured data, and the final wind-proof strategy is obtained. Finally, based on the wind-proof strategy summarized, the paper puts forward that the residential buildings in western Hunan should take into account the ventilation in summer as well as the wind-proof and warm-keeping in winter. It also provides some good winter wind-proof and warm experience for the designers or builders who participate in the construction of the new countryside in the west of Hunan in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU253
本文編號：2315333
[Abstract]:Xiangxi belongs to the hot summer and cold winter climate area of our country, the natural climate condition is quite special, the winter and summer Changchun autumn is short, the summer is sultry and humid, the winter is cold, therefore, the ecological adaptability of the traditional residential houses in the west of Hunan must be considered at the same time. Two extreme weather conditions in summer. However, from the study of ecological adaptability of traditional houses in western Hunan, few people study the traditional houses in western Hunan from winter. This paper chooses the wind-proof strategy of traditional villages in western Hunan as the research object, through literature reading, field investigation, field data measurement, In the later stage, CFD software simulation and other methods were used to explore and study the wind-proof strategy in winter in traditional village houses. The research process mainly includes five stages: (1) through literature reading to understand the domestic and foreign scholars of traditional residential houses and the ecological adaptability of Western Hunan traditional residential research status, focus, methods, etc. And find out the research direction of this paper and appropriate research methods; (2) through the detailed analysis of the natural geographical environment of western Hunan and the traditional village houses of Tujia and Miao nationality, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the natural geographical environment of Xiangxi and the characteristics of the traditional village houses of Tu-Miao nationality. It also proves the necessity of keeping winter wind warm in the unique geographical environment of Xiangxi. (3) from the traditional Tujia and Miao villages in western Hunan, select a representative village as a typical case study, through observation, drawing schematic diagram, oral interview and other methods to the village location, layout, single building, detailed components, The five aspects of afforesting in front of the house were recorded in detail; (4) on the basis of investigation and investigation, the layout, single building and afforesting in front of the two villages were measured by the method of measured data, and their wind-proof ability was proved. (5) the method of computer simulation is used to simulate and study the aspects of the measured data which are not analyzed and proved by the measured data, and the final wind-proof strategy is obtained. Finally, based on the wind-proof strategy summarized, the paper puts forward that the residential buildings in western Hunan should take into account the ventilation in summer as well as the wind-proof and warm-keeping in winter. It also provides some good winter wind-proof and warm experience for the designers or builders who participate in the construction of the new countryside in the west of Hunan in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU253
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 姚芳;邱燦紅;焦勝;;湘西土家族傳統(tǒng)民居的氣候適應(yīng)性研究初探[J];四川建筑科學(xué)研究;2009年03期
2 鄭力鵬;;中國古代建筑防風(fēng)的經(jīng)驗與措施(一)[J];古建園林技術(shù);1991年03期
3 鄭力鵬;;中國古代建筑防風(fēng)的經(jīng)驗與措施(二)[J];古建園林技術(shù);1991年04期
4 鄭力鵬;;中國古代建筑防風(fēng)的經(jīng)驗與措施(三)[J];古建園林技術(shù);1992年01期
5 陸元鼎;從傳統(tǒng)民居建筑形成的規(guī)律探索民居研究的方法[J];建筑師;2005年03期
6 陸元鼎;;中國民居研究五十年[J];建筑學(xué)報;2007年11期
7 何韶瑤;毛國輝;初yN君;向正君;;湘西傳統(tǒng)木構(gòu)民居節(jié)能效果測試與研究[J];建筑學(xué)報;2010年03期
8 劉加平 ,張繼良;黃土高原新窯居[J];建設(shè)科技;2004年19期
9 陳建熙;;適應(yīng)氣候的傳統(tǒng)民居[J];四川建筑;2005年06期
10 劉森林;;中國傳統(tǒng)民間住宅建筑研究——思路、方法、視角與途徑[J];上海大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2008年04期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 曾志輝;廣府傳統(tǒng)民居通風(fēng)方法及其現(xiàn)代建筑應(yīng)用[D];華南理工大學(xué);2010年
2 李建斌;傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)經(jīng)驗及應(yīng)用研究[D];天津大學(xué);2008年
本文編號：2315333
本文鏈接：http://www.lk138.cn/kejilunwen/sgjslw/2315333.html
最近更新
教材專著
