本文選題：消費主導型經濟增長　切入點：消費倫理　出處：《河南大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來，隨著投資和出口拉動我國經濟增長動力不斷減弱，消費動力逐漸成為拉動我國經濟增長的首要力量。審時度勢，消費動力的制度空間也不斷拓展�！笆晃濉币�(guī)劃首次將消費和投資一起作為拉動我國經濟增長動力的戰(zhàn)略，“十二五”規(guī)劃又提出將擴大內需作為戰(zhàn)略重點的號召，黨的十八大報告更是強調指出，要牢牢把握擴大內需這一戰(zhàn)略基點，加快建立擴大消費需求長效機制，釋放居民消費潛力。諸多政策促使我國的經濟增長方式逐步向消費主導型經濟增長方式轉變。 消費因人的需求而產生，人的生存與發(fā)展均離不開消費，因此消費在客觀上能夠促進經濟增長，，在一定程度上也影響著經濟發(fā)展的質量。生存是為了維持生命，發(fā)展是為了延續(xù)生命和享受生活，由此而產生的需求既體現(xiàn)絕對性又具有相對性。絕對體現(xiàn)為為了生存不得不消費一定數量的資源，這是必不可少的。相對則體現(xiàn)為，隨著社會變動，人們的消費數量與質量要求也會隨之而改變。這種消費的絕對性與相對性決定了不同的消費方式與消費文化，對于人類整體來講，也增加了對消費倫理研判的必要。消費不僅體現(xiàn)了人與自然之間的關系，還體現(xiàn)了人與人、人與社會之間的關系，這些關系在一定程度上影響著消費。為了使這些關系和諧發(fā)展，就應該基于消費體現(xiàn)的這些關系，從“應該如何消費”和“為什么必須這樣消費”的倫理考究，即消費倫理角度研究經濟增長是必要的。眾多學者已對消費倫理有了深入研究，但是缺少立足交叉學科角度對我國消費倫理與消費主導型經濟增長兩者間的嵌融研究。 消費是一種經濟現(xiàn)象，折射倫理問題。這也決定有必要研判消費主導型經濟增長的消費動力源的正義性和對應的經濟增長的正義性問題。任何社會，倡導的是正義性消費促進經濟增長。因此，在觀察以消費為主要動力模式下的經濟增長時，既要注意經濟評價，同時又不能忽視倫理評價。 當下，消費主導型經濟增長已成為各個國家日趨注重的發(fā)展模式，消費成為拉動經濟增長的重要動力，消費倫理客觀上也成為影響經濟增長的重要因素。但現(xiàn)在的問題是消費倫理與消費主導型經濟增長因不能有效嵌融導致的非對稱性嚴重地影響經濟增長的質量，導致在經濟增長過程中，出現(xiàn)環(huán)境破壞、生態(tài)失衡、資源枯竭、社會消費不公、社會道德滑坡等諸多問題，破壞了一定歷史條件下的消費應具有的客觀的“量”的規(guī)定性和“質”的規(guī)定性。消除非對稱性，實現(xiàn)二者間的有效嵌融以提升消費主導型經濟增 長質量成為當前我國經濟與社會發(fā)展中亟需解決的重大課題。 首先，從消費主導型經濟增長問題入手，對投資和出口不能主導經濟增長進行實證分析，總結發(fā)達國家經濟增長模式的諸多經驗，提出消費主導型經濟增長的必要性。其次，立足于我國國情和倫理視角，對消費及消費主導型經濟增長的倫理因子缺失病象進行觀察，總結出消費倫理因子缺失的各種弊端，提出節(jié)儉消費、過度消費、超前消費、投機消費對經濟自然增長的不足，不僅會掣肘經濟自然增長，而且在一定程度上還會對經濟自然增長產生負面影響，甚至對整個社會的穩(wěn)定產生威脅。再次，立足中西方消費文化發(fā)展演變、人類中心主義思想、消費理論模型、消費力理論及政府缺位與越位等角度對消費主導型經濟增長倫理缺失病象進行診斷，查找其病因。最后，結合理論研究和實證分析，針對病因，進行消費主導型經濟增長與消費倫理有效嵌融的對策體系研究。具體包括：完善消費環(huán)境，解除消費壓抑，促進消費力提升，實現(xiàn)經濟自然增長；培養(yǎng)適度消費意識，倡導消費應實事求是；按適度消費原則保證消費力可持續(xù)，保證經濟可持續(xù)增長；縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民消費差距，拓展新消費熱點，發(fā)展消費倫理內在需求和約束下的農村消費、文化消費、信息消費、銀發(fā)消費、綠色環(huán)保消費。 該文對消費主導型經濟增長與消費倫理非對稱性消除研究，目的是實現(xiàn)消費發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)有質量的經濟增長，對社會經濟發(fā)展具有重要的理論與實踐意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with investment and exports of China's economic growth momentum has weakened, the power consumption has gradually become the primary driving force of economic growth in our country. The situation, system of space power consumption are constantly expanding. "11th Five-Year" planning for the first time consumption and investment together for driving China's economic growth momentum strategy, "12th Five-Year" planning proposed will expand domestic demand as a strategic focus on the eighteen Party's report is stressed, must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for expanding consumer demand, release the consumer potential. Many policies to promote the economic growth pattern of our country gradually change to a consumer led economic growth mode.
According to the demand of consumption, survival and development of people all cannot do without consumption, so the consumer can promote economic growth objectively, to a certain extent also affects the quality of economic development. In order to maintain the survival of life, development is to extend the life and enjoy life, the resulting demand not only embodies the absolute it is relative. The absolute is reflected in order to survive have to consume a certain amount of resources, which is essential. The relative is reflected, with the social changes, consumption quantity and quality requirements of people will also be changed. The absolute and relative consumption determines different consumption patterns and consumption culture, for human overall, also increases the need of consumption ethics judged. Consumption not only reflects the relationship between man and nature, but also reflects the people, the relationship between man and society, the relationship between To a certain extent affect consumption. In order to make the harmonious development of the relationship between, should reflect the consumption based on these relationships, ethics from "how should consumer" and "why must this consumption" elegant, consumer ethical perspective on economic growth is necessary. Many scholars have had in-depth study on consumption ethics, but based on the lack of interdisciplinary perspective on the economic growth between the two block financial research in China the ethics of consumption and consumption led.
Consumption is a kind of economic phenomenon, reflects the ethical issues. Justice of justice and the corresponding power consumption which also determines it is necessary to study the consumption driven economic growth of economic growth. In any society, advocated the justice of consumption to promote economic growth. Therefore, in the observation of the main power consumption for the mode of economy growth, we should pay attention to the economic evaluation, also can not ignore the ethical evaluation.
At present, the consumption driven economic growth mode has become the development of various countries pay more and more attention, consumption has become an important driving force of economic growth, consumption ethics objectively has become an important factor affecting economic growth. But the problem now is the ethics of consumption and consumption led economic growth because of the quality can not be effectively block the asymmetry caused by melting seriously affect economic growth, resulting in the process of economic growth, environmental damage, ecological imbalance, resource depletion, social injustice, many problems of social moral landslide, the destruction of certain historical conditions of the consumer should have the objective of "quantity" and "quality" of the provisions of the regulations. The elimination of non symmetry, achieved between the two effective block to enhance financial consumption led economic growth
The long quality has become an important issue to be solved in the economic and social development of our country.
First of all, starting from the consumption driven economic growth, investment and export is not the leading economic growth empirical analysis, summed up the experience of many developed countries economic growth mode, put forward the necessity of the consumption driven economic growth. Secondly, based on China's national conditions and the ethical perspective of consumption and consumption led economic growth ethical factor missing symptom were observed and summed up the shortcomings of consumption ethics factor flaw, propose frugal consumption, excessive consumption, excessive consumption, lack of speculative consumption natural growth in the economy, not only will handicap the natural economic growth, but also to a certain extent, will have a negative impact on the natural growth of the economy, even on the whole social stability the threat. Thirdly, based on the consumer culture in the western development, humanism, consumption theory model, consumption theory and the government offside and absence etc. The angle of the consumption driven economic growth lead to lack of ethics for diagnosis, to find its causes. Finally, combining theoretical research and empirical analysis, aiming at cause of the consumption driven economic growth and consumption ethics effective countermeasure system research embedded integration. Including: improve the consumption environment, consumption relieve depression, promote the consumption upgrade, to achieve economic natural growth; develop consumer awareness, consumer advocates should seek truth from facts; according to the principle of ensuring the sustainable consumption of moderate consumption, ensuring sustainable economic growth; narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents consumption, expand new consumption hot spots, the development of the internal demand and consumption ethics under the constraints of rural consumption, cultural consumption, information consumption, silver consumption, green consumption.
In this paper, the research of consumption led economic growth and the asymmetric elimination of consumption ethics is aimed at achieving consumption development and achieving quality economic growth, which has important theoretical and practical significance for social and economic development.

【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1;F124.1

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 盧風;論消費主義價值觀[J];道德與文明;2002年06期

本文編號：1641125