本文選題：消費結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化　切入點：河北省城鎮(zhèn)居民　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：消費結(jié)構(gòu)是一個多層次、多角度規(guī)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇，居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)是微觀消費結(jié)構(gòu)中最重要的組成部分，也是宏觀消費結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)，是經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的一個重要方面。居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)由居民的自主消費活動所決定，但居民消費不僅是私人的、微觀的活動，還是社會再生產(chǎn)中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)，是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個方面。因此，消費結(jié)構(gòu)是否處于良性運作狀態(tài)，必然會影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級。同時，消費結(jié)構(gòu)會影響積累和消費的比例關(guān)系，進(jìn)而影響國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。 本文以河北省為例，分析了城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的特征及變動情況。為了較全面的分析居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)和生活水平的變化，采用了動態(tài)靜態(tài)分析相結(jié)合、橫向縱向分析相結(jié)合的方法。首先選取2000-2011年的消費數(shù)據(jù)對河北省城鎮(zhèn)居民消費水平和消費結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行數(shù)量分析，并對恩格爾系數(shù)的變化進(jìn)行階段性分析、消費結(jié)構(gòu)變動度等指標(biāo)進(jìn)行比較。其次，運用ELES模型對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)一步回歸分析。從基本消費支出、邊際消費傾向、收入彈性、價格彈性等分析消費結(jié)構(gòu)的特征。 綜合以上數(shù)據(jù)分析，本文進(jìn)一步闡述了河北省城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的特征。居民消費水平明顯提高，由原來的以食品、衣著為主逐步向交通通訊、文教娛樂等享受型消費資料為主過渡。同時，通過比較分析河北省城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)存在的主要問題，如恩格爾系數(shù)相對較高，居民消費領(lǐng)域狹窄等問題。針對這些問題分析對其影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和非經(jīng)濟(jì)因素，包括收入、消費環(huán)境、社會和家庭等。最后，結(jié)合“十二五”規(guī)劃中對擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的要求，，對河北省城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化提出了對策，發(fā)揮消費對經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)性拉動作用，最終促成消費需求與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的良性循環(huán)，實現(xiàn)社會的全面進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:The consumption structure is a multi-level and multi-angle economic category. The consumption structure of the residents is the most important part of the micro-consumption structure and the basis of the macro-consumption structure. It is an important aspect of the economic structure. The consumption structure of the residents is determined by the independent consumption activities of the residents. However, the consumption of the residents is not only a private, microscopic activity, but also an important link in social reproduction. Therefore, whether the consumption structure is in a benign state of operation will inevitably affect the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. At the same time, the consumption structure will affect the relationship between accumulation and consumption. And then affect the sustained and stable development of the national economy. Taking Hebei Province as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics and changes of the consumption structure of urban residents. In order to analyze the changes of consumption structure and living standard of residents in a more comprehensive way, the dynamic and static analysis is adopted. Firstly, the consumption data from 2000 to 2011 are selected to analyze the consumption level and consumption structure of urban residents in Hebei Province, and the change of Engel's coefficient is analyzed periodically. Secondly, ELES model is used to analyze the characteristics of consumption structure from basic consumption expenditure, marginal consumption tendency, income elasticity, price elasticity and so on. Synthesizing the above data analysis, this paper further expounds the characteristics of the consumption structure of the urban residents in Hebei Province. The consumption level of the residents has improved significantly, from the original food and clothing as the main gradually to communications, At the same time, through the comparative analysis of the main problems existing in the consumption structure of urban residents in Hebei Province, such as relatively high Engel coefficient, In view of these problems, the economic and non-economic factors affecting them, including income, consumption environment, society and family, are analyzed. Finally, in the light of the requirements of the 12th Five-Year Plan for expanding domestic demand, This paper puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the consumption structure of urban residents in Hebei province, exerts the basic pulling effect of consumption on the economy, and finally promotes the virtuous circle between consumption demand and economic growth, and realizes the overall progress of the society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1

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