發(fā)布時間：2018-02-27 05:29

  本文關鍵詞： 產業(yè)發(fā)展 區(qū)域經濟 貢獻率 BCG矩陣　出處：《云南財經大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域經濟是由第一產業(yè)、第二產業(yè)以及第三產業(yè)組成的。三大產業(yè)內部又細分為諸多產業(yè)、行業(yè)部門。各產業(yè)部門的發(fā)展狀況，結構合理性以及發(fā)展方向的正確性均對整個區(qū)域經濟產生重要影響。我國“十二五”規(guī)劃明確提出要加快產業(yè)結構調整,以實現(xiàn)經濟增長的可持續(xù)性和平穩(wěn)性。但是，如何從更深層的角度觀察產業(yè)發(fā)展，如何更宏觀地把握全國各區(qū)域的產業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，是分析區(qū)域內產業(yè)結構合理性、進而制定產業(yè)政策的基礎，同樣也是擺在我們面前的難題。 改革開放以來我國經濟發(fā)展迅猛，中國速度已經成為一個聞名世界的詞匯。全國各省均確立了各自的主導產業(yè)、支柱產業(yè)，在這些產業(yè)的支撐和帶動下區(qū)域經濟得到了進步。但是，在高速增長的GDP總量背后一直存在著產業(yè)結構方面的各種問題。比如一二三產業(yè)結構不合理，產業(yè)升級遲緩、落后產能比重過大、主導產業(yè)拉動能力不強等等諸如此類。這些問題已經得到了越來越多的重視與研究。筆者在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上，希望通過本文的研究對以上相關問題的解決貢獻出一份力量。 本文主要結合區(qū)域經濟學與產業(yè)經濟學的相關理論，，運用定量與定性分析相結合的方法，以全國部分省份第二和第三產業(yè)的細分產業(yè)部門的增加值為研究對象，通過計算產業(yè)貢獻率來研究各省份細分產業(yè)部門對區(qū)域經濟的影響，進而使用BCG矩陣分析法進行排名、分類，并針對不同類別的特點分別提出政策性建議。 本文主要進行了以下幾個部分的研究： 梳理產業(yè)發(fā)展的階段、周期與區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展的階段、周期之間的關系，并得出結論：區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展在很大程度上受到產業(yè)發(fā)展階段、周期的影響。 通過研究各省份細分產業(yè)部門對經濟增長的貢獻率，明確各省內產業(yè)部門的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，貢獻大小以及結構變動情況。進而計算各省份內各產業(yè)對GDP增長的拉動。通過橫向和縱向的比對，對每個省份的產業(yè)特點進行逐一分析，其中重點分析了云南省。并使用BCG矩陣分析法將所有省份分為四類，分別分布在第一象限、第二象限、第三象限以及第四象限中。 根據以上研究成果，結合第一象限、第二象限、第三象限、第四象限不同的產業(yè)特點，分別針對每一種類別提出合理、可行的政策性建議。 最后列舉了本文存在的缺陷和不足，希望今后條件成熟后在深度和廣度兩方面進行更進一步的研究。
[Abstract]:The regional economy is composed of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry. The three major industries are subdivided into many industries, industrial sectors, and the development of various industrial sectors. The rationality of the structure and the correctness of the development direction have an important influence on the whole regional economy. The 12th Five-Year Plan of our country clearly proposes to speed up the adjustment of the industrial structure in order to realize the sustainability and stability of the economic growth. How to observe the industrial development from a deeper angle and how to grasp the present situation of industrial development in various regions of the country are the basis of analyzing the rationality of the industrial structure in the region and then formulating industrial policies, which is also a difficult problem in front of us. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and China's speed has become a world famous word. All provinces throughout the country have established their respective leading industries and pillar industries. Under the support of these industries, the regional economy has made progress. However, there have been various problems in the industrial structure behind the rapid growth of total GDP. For example, the industrial structure of 123 is unreasonable, and the industrial upgrading is slow. The proportion of backward production capacity is too large, the leading industry pull capacity is not strong and so on. These problems have been paid more and more attention and research. Hope to contribute to the solution of the above related problems through the research in this paper. This paper mainly combines the theories of regional economics and industrial economics, using the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis, taking the added value of the secondary and tertiary industries in some provinces as the research object. By calculating the contribution rate of industry, this paper studies the impact of the subdivision of industrial departments on the regional economy, and then uses the BCG matrix analysis method to rank and classify, and puts forward policy suggestions for the characteristics of different categories. This article mainly carries on the following several parts of the research:. The relationship between the industrial development stage, the period of the cycle and the regional economic development, and the conclusion is drawn that the regional economic development is greatly affected by the industrial development stage and the cycle. By studying the contribution rate of each province's subdivision industry department to the economic growth, it is clear that each province's industrial department's development present situation, The contribution and structure change of each province are calculated. The industrial characteristics of each province are analyzed one by one through horizontal and vertical comparison. The analysis of Yunnan Province is focused on, and all provinces are divided into four categories by BCG matrix analysis, which are distributed in the first quadrant, the second quadrant, the third quadrant and the 4th quadrant, respectively. According to the above research results, combined with the different industrial characteristics of the first quadrant, the second quadrant, the third quadrant and the 4th quadrant, reasonable and feasible policy suggestions are put forward for each category. Finally, the defects and shortcomings of this paper are listed. It is hoped that further research on depth and breadth will be carried out in the future after the conditions are ripe.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124

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