發(fā)布時間：2018-02-13 18:23

  本文關鍵詞： 資源枯竭型城市 經(jīng)濟轉型 撫順市　出處：《沈陽理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：資源型城市是依托某種資源開發(fā)而興起的城市，資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)在城市發(fā)展和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟中具有舉足輕重的地位。一些城市隨著資源的深度開采和資源枯竭面臨著產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型，可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題迫在眉睫。在我國界定的118個資源型城市中，有69個城市由于自然資源趨于枯竭，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展滯后、民生問題突出、生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力大，被列為衰退型城市。當資源型城市發(fā)展到資源枯竭型城市的時候，城市的發(fā)展就面臨著許多瓶頸問題，其中最突出的問題是資源枯竭型城市的經(jīng)濟轉型。無論是我國還是世界上其它國家的資源枯竭型城市，都存在著一些共性的特征，但是，每個城市的具體現(xiàn)狀又有所不同。遼寧省共有7個資源枯竭型城市，其中地級市3個，分別是阜新、撫順和盤錦；縣（區(qū)）級4個，分別是北票、葫蘆島楊家枚子區(qū)、葫蘆島南票區(qū)和遼陽弓長嶺區(qū)。資源型城市轉型是擴大內(nèi)需、調(diào)整結構的重要內(nèi)容和巨大潛力源泉。因此，客觀地分析資源枯竭型城市的經(jīng)濟轉型，評估轉型效果，深入剖析轉型發(fā)展中的困境，對于進一步推動資源枯竭型城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 本文首先詳細分析了撫順市作為資源型城市演變?yōu)橘Y源枯竭型城市的歷程，包括資源型城市時期的繁榮和資源枯竭型城市的形成。其次，本文運用了文獻查閱分析法、比較分析法、定性和定量研究相結合的方法對撫順的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)狀進行了深入淺出地調(diào)查研究，并運用大量實例、數(shù)據(jù)和統(tǒng)計學的方法從撫順的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)模、撫順環(huán)境、民生問題、對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)五大方面分析撫順的經(jīng)濟形勢和在遼寧省所處的經(jīng)濟地位。再次，本文闡述了撫順在經(jīng)濟轉型過程中存在的問題，比如：工業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡導致經(jīng)濟總量小，傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)對資源依賴性較強并且比重大，高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)落后和高新技術產(chǎn)品少之又少，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢，生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到破壞恢復生態(tài)任務艱巨等問題。最后，本文針對撫順在經(jīng)濟轉型過程中存在的諸多問題，提出了相應的對策和建議。解決撫順經(jīng)濟轉型的對策有積極培育產(chǎn)業(yè)向精細化工產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型，大力發(fā)展旅游向第三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型，加強城市基礎建設改善投資環(huán)境，全面解決民生問題向小康社會成功轉型，加大環(huán)境污染治理的力度型生態(tài)城市轉型。值得一提的是，本文在闡述撫順發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時，分析了撫順發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的優(yōu)勢。更重要的是，本文在如何打響撫順特色旅游品牌的建議方面，，有針對性地提出了具有創(chuàng)新性的幾點建議，供撫順的旅游部門參考。
[Abstract]:Resource-based city is a kind of city based on the development of certain resources. The resource-based industry plays an important role in the urban development and regional economy. Some cities are facing the industrial transformation with the deep exploitation of resources and the depletion of resources. Among the 118 resource-based cities defined in our country, 69 cities are under great pressure due to the depletion of natural resources, the lagging of economic development, the prominent livelihood problems and the great pressure on the ecological environment. Is classified as a declining city. When resource-based cities develop into resource-exhausted cities, the development of cities faces many bottlenecks. The most prominent problem is the economic transformation of resource-exhausted cities. Both in China and other countries in the world, there are some common characteristics of resource-exhausted cities, but, The specific situation of each city is different. There are seven resource-exhausted cities in Liaoning Province, of which three are prefecture-level cities, three are Fuxin, Fushun and Panjin, and four are county (district) levels, namely Beipiao, Huludao Yangjiameizi District, Huludao Nanpiao District and Liaoyang Gongchangling District. The transformation of resource-based cities is an important content and a source of great potential for expanding domestic demand and adjusting the structure. Therefore, the economic transformation of resource-exhausted cities is objectively analyzed and the effects of transformation are evaluated. It is of great significance to further promote the sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities. This paper first analyzes the evolution of Fushun as a resource-based city into a resource-exhausted city, including the prosperity of resource-based cities and the formation of resource-exhausted cities. The comparative analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis are used to investigate and study the economic situation of Fushun in a deep and simple way. A large number of examples, data and statistical methods are used to analyze the economic development scale and Fushun environment of Fushun. Livelihood issues, foreign economic trade and tourism industry in five aspects of Fushun's economic situation and economic status in Liaoning Province. Again, this article elaborated Fushun in the process of economic transformation problems, For example, the unbalanced development of the industrial economy leads to a small total economic volume, the traditional industry is highly dependent on resources and has a large proportion, the high-tech industry is lagging behind and there are few high-tech products, and the tertiary industry is developing slowly. The ecological environment is destroyed and the restoration of ecological tasks is arduous. Finally, this paper aims at many problems existing in the process of economic transformation in Fushun. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The countermeasures to solve the economic transformation of Fushun include active transformation of cultivating industry to fine chemical industry, vigorously developing tourism to tertiary industry, strengthening urban infrastructure and improving investment environment. It is worth mentioning that this paper, while expounding the development of tourism industry in Fushun, has made a successful transition from solving livelihood problems to a well-off society and increasing the intensity of environmental pollution control. This paper analyzes the advantages of developing tourism in Fushun. More importantly, this paper puts forward some innovative suggestions on how to start the tourism brand with Fushun characteristics for the reference of the tourism department in Fushun.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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