發(fā)布時間：2018-06-13 20:03

  本文選題：農(nóng)村宅基地 + 產(chǎn)權(quán)理論��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)村宅基地作為我國獨(dú)有的一個概念，其制度內(nèi)容在過去幾十年不斷演變，最終形成了今天的宅基地制度安排，即農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織擁有宅基地的所有權(quán)，而農(nóng)戶只擁有宅基地的使用權(quán)。這種制度安排在過去我國計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制以及優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)的條件下，確曾發(fā)揮了積極的作用。但近年來，這種制度安排逐漸暴露了其不足或者說不能與時俱進(jìn)的一面。因為隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，國家明確提出要提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)農(nóng)戶的收入水平，然而農(nóng)村宅基地作為增加農(nóng)民收入的一種途徑，，由于國家明確禁止宅基地自由流轉(zhuǎn)而不能實現(xiàn)，造成了一方面農(nóng)村宅基地大量的出現(xiàn)空閑，另一方面在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)和城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部出現(xiàn)了宅基地大量非正常流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)象。因此進(jìn)行宅基地制度改革是實現(xiàn)社會全面發(fā)展的客觀要求。 本文通過理論結(jié)合實際的分析方法，運(yùn)用新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論，對我國的農(nóng)村宅基地制度進(jìn)行分析。首先詳細(xì)介紹了本文要使用到的理論包括產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、制度變遷理論、博弈和制度創(chuàng)新理論以及契約理論。其次指出目前法律法規(guī)對農(nóng)村宅基地的具體安排以及揭示出目前宅基地制度存在的問題。然后運(yùn)用上述新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論來分析宅基地制度存在的問題以及導(dǎo)致問題的原因。最后針對存在的問題提出具體的解決措施，從而拓寬以后的宅基地制度改革道路。
[Abstract]:As a unique concept in our country, the content of rural homestead system has evolved continuously in the past several decades, and finally formed the arrangement of homestead system today, that is, the rural collective economic organization owns the ownership of the homestead. Farmers only have the right to use the homestead. This kind of system arrangement has played an active role under the condition of planned economy system and giving priority to developing heavy industry in the past. But in recent years, this kind of system arrangement gradually exposed its insufficiency or cannot keep pace with the times. Because with the change of economic development mode in our country, the government has clearly proposed to raise the income level of farmers in rural areas. However, the rural homestead is a way to increase the income of farmers. Because the country explicitly forbids the homestead free circulation but cannot realize, has caused on one hand the countryside homestead to appear a large number of idle, on the other hand in the economically developed rural area and the urban-rural joint part appeared the homestead massive abnormal circulation phenomenon. Therefore, the reform of homestead system is the objective requirement to realize the overall development of society. This paper analyzes the rural homestead system in our country by using the theory of new institutional economics. Firstly, the author introduces in detail the theories to be used in this paper, including the theory of property rights, the theory of institutional change, the theory of game and institutional innovation, and the theory of contract. Secondly, it points out the specific arrangement of the current laws and regulations to the rural homestead and reveals the existing problems of the current homestead system. Then it analyzes the existing problems and the causes of the problems in the homestead system by using the above mentioned new institutional economics theory. Finally, the paper puts forward concrete measures to solve the existing problems, thus widening the road of the reform of the homestead system in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F321.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 朱新華;農(nóng)村宅基地制度創(chuàng)新與理論解釋[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

2 歐陽安蛟;農(nóng)村宅基地使用管理制度研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2010年

3 王旭東;中國農(nóng)村宅基地制度研究[D];財政部財政科學(xué)研究所;2010年

4 張振勇;農(nóng)村宅基地制度演化研究[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：2015245