發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-16 15:01

  本文選題：家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng) + 經(jīng)營(yíng)模式　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：2013年中央一號(hào)文件提出“要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造良好條件和環(huán)境,支持發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)”,這是國(guó)家促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,鞏固家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新舉措。支持家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展得到了各級(jí)政府的密切關(guān)注,遼寧省阜新市采取了多種措施促進(jìn)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的快速健康發(fā)展。在政府政策的支持下,阜新家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)建設(shè)取得較快的發(fā)展,家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)數(shù)量進(jìn)一步增多,越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民得到實(shí)惠。雖然發(fā)展起步晚,程度低,發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,但是在阜新發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)這種農(nóng)業(yè)新模式仍然具有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿�。政府部門在發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)方面給予了更多優(yōu)惠和補(bǔ)貼政策,以促進(jìn)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)向規(guī)�；�、現(xiàn)代化方向發(fā)展。論文首先根據(jù)檢索到的文獻(xiàn)分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的研究動(dòng)態(tài);對(duì)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的內(nèi)涵、特征、創(chuàng)辦條件、規(guī)模界定等進(jìn)行論述,并梳理國(guó)外若干學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)論證了當(dāng)前我國(guó)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的必要性,基于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和公共物品理論等經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論,根據(jù)實(shí)地調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)檢索數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)阜新市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展成效、經(jīng)營(yíng)模式與社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系進(jìn)行了分析,并得出阜新市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展存在的問(wèn)題,包括土地流轉(zhuǎn)不規(guī)范,土地規(guī)模不穩(wěn)定、政府參與度不高,政策扶持不足、農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足,社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系有待完善以及勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)不高,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)效率低下等,分析了制約阜新市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展因素。最后提出解決當(dāng)前問(wèn)題,促進(jìn)阜新市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議:(1)規(guī)范土地流轉(zhuǎn),擴(kuò)大土地規(guī)模;(2)提高政府參與度,加大扶持力度;(3)加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),完善社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系;(4)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民教育培訓(xùn),提高勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In 2013, the first document of the Central Committee proposed "to create favorable conditions and environment to support the development of family farms", which is a new measure for the state to promote the development of agriculture, consolidate the household contract responsibility system, and promote the development of the rural economy. Governments at all levels pay close attention to supporting the development of family farms, and Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, has taken various measures to promote the rapid and healthy development of family farms. With the support of government policy, the construction of family farms in Fuxin has developed rapidly, the number of family farms has further increased, and more farmers have benefited. Although the development starts late, the degree is low, the development experience is insufficient, but in Fuxin develops the family farm this kind of new agriculture pattern still has the very big development potential. The government has given more preferential and subsidized policies to the development of family farms in order to promote the development of family farms in the direction of scale and modernization. Firstly, the paper analyzes the research trends of family farms at home and abroad, discusses the connotation, characteristics, establishment conditions, scale definition of family farms, and so on. And combing the views of some foreign scholars, the necessity of developing family farms in China is demonstrated, which is based on the economic theories of scale economy and public goods. Based on the field investigation data and network retrieval data, this paper analyzes the development status, development results, management model and socialized service system of family farms in Fuxin City, and draws the problems in the development of family farms in Fuxin City. Including irregular land circulation, unstable land scale, low government participation, insufficient policy support, inadequate farmland infrastructure, social service system to be improved, low quality of labor force, low efficiency of agricultural management, etc. The factors restricting the development of family farm in Fuxin are analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures to solve the current problems and promote the development of family farms in Fuxin City are put forward. Suggestions: 1) standardize the land circulation, expand the land scale and increase government participation, increase support efforts and strengthen infrastructure construction. Improve the socialized service system 4) strengthen the farmer education and training, improve the quality of labor force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F324.1

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本文編號(hào)：1897334