發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-15 01:30

  本文選題：糧食主銷(xiāo)區(qū) + 供應(yīng)鏈信息共享�。� 參考：《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著加入WTO過(guò)渡期的結(jié)束,我國(guó)糧食安全面臨著跨國(guó)糧食企業(yè)的強(qiáng)烈沖擊。高度依賴(lài)于外省甚至是外國(guó)糧源的糧食主銷(xiāo)區(qū),一旦遇到不穩(wěn)定因素,容易產(chǎn)生糧食市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)乃至糧食危機(jī),所以必須建立起高效的糧食供應(yīng)鏈,且只有這樣才能與國(guó)外ABCD四大糧商抗衡,才能保障我國(guó)糧食市場(chǎng)需求的有效滿(mǎn)足,而其中信息共享是最為重要的一環(huán)。糧食供應(yīng)鏈上下游企業(yè)通過(guò)信息的及時(shí)傳遞與共享能夠協(xié)同各成員企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境做出快速而一致的響應(yīng)。重要的是,糧食供應(yīng)鏈信息共享的實(shí)現(xiàn)能為上下游企業(yè)帶來(lái)豐厚的利潤(rùn),也非常有利于促進(jìn)主銷(xiāo)區(qū)糧食安全保障。但現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是,糧食供應(yīng)鏈信息共享不如人意,彼此的不信任、利益分配不均等問(wèn)題影響著信息共享的質(zhì)量,所以需要對(duì)主銷(xiāo)區(qū)糧食供應(yīng)鏈信息共享因素及其權(quán)重等進(jìn)行理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合的研究。筆者在探究主銷(xiāo)區(qū)糧食供應(yīng)鏈特性、供應(yīng)鏈信息共享影響因素等文獻(xiàn)后,根據(jù)TOE模型框架及相關(guān)原則,對(duì)糧食供應(yīng)鏈信息共享因素進(jìn)行了初步篩選、歸納、剔除與重點(diǎn)分析,初擬了影響因素指標(biāo)體系,并通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查與相關(guān)分析等獲得了相對(duì)科學(xué)的指標(biāo)體系。筆者認(rèn)為影響糧食供應(yīng)鏈的信息共享因素一共有10個(gè)：信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、信息技術(shù)的可靠安全性、兼容性、合作驅(qū)動(dòng)因素、信息化成本因素、人力資源、糧食供應(yīng)鏈合作伙伴關(guān)系、糧食供應(yīng)鏈合作伙伴特征、信息共享合作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與制度環(huán)境。根據(jù)研究提出的糧食供應(yīng)鏈信息共享影響因素指標(biāo)體系,本文以蘇州糧食批發(fā)交易市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)鏈為例,設(shè)置專(zhuān)家問(wèn)卷,并運(yùn)用層次分析法,分析了各因素的權(quán)重,得出信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)、合作驅(qū)動(dòng)因素、信息共享風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、信息共享成本等主要影響因素,從而為改善蘇州批發(fā)交易市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)鏈信息共享狀況等提供了可供參考的思路與建議。
[Abstract]:With the end of the transition period after China's entry into WTO, China's grain security is facing a strong impact from multinational grain enterprises. Food distribution areas that depend heavily on other provinces or even foreign grain sources are prone to food market fluctuations or even food crises once they encounter unstable factors. Therefore, an efficient food supply chain must be established. Only in this way can we compete with the four grain merchants of foreign countries and guarantee the effective satisfaction of the demand of grain market in our country, in which information sharing is the most important part. The upstream and downstream enterprises of grain supply chain can cooperate with each other to make a rapid and consistent response to the environment through the timely transmission and sharing of information. The important thing is that the realization of information sharing in grain supply chain can bring rich profits to the upstream and downstream enterprises, and it is also helpful to promote the food security in the main selling areas. However, the reality is that the information sharing in the grain supply chain is unsatisfactory, mutual distrust and unequal distribution of benefits affect the quality of information sharing. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the theory and practice of the information sharing factors and their weights of grain supply chain in the main selling area. After exploring the characteristics of grain supply chain in main selling area and the influencing factors of supply chain information sharing, according to the framework of TOE model and relevant principles, the author preliminarily screened the information sharing factors of grain supply chain, summarized, eliminated and emphatically analyzed the information sharing factors of grain supply chain. The index system of influencing factors is drawn up, and a relatively scientific index system is obtained by questionnaire survey and correlation analysis. The author thinks that there are 10 factors influencing the information sharing in grain supply chain: information infrastructure construction, reliable security of information technology, compatibility, cooperative driving factor, information cost factor, human resource, etc. Grain supply chain partnership, grain supply chain partnership characteristics, information sharing cooperation risk and institutional environment. According to the index system of the influencing factors of grain supply chain information sharing, this paper takes the supply chain of Suzhou grain wholesale market as an example, sets up expert questionnaire, and analyzes the weight of each factor by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The main influencing factors, such as the construction of information infrastructure, the driving factor of cooperation, the risk of information sharing, the cost of information sharing, etc., are obtained, which provide some ideas and suggestions for improving the situation of information sharing in supply chain of Suzhou Wholesale Market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F326.6

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