土地流轉(zhuǎn)背景下的蘇南農(nóng)村社會(huì)變遷
本文選題:土地流轉(zhuǎn) + 蘇南; 參考:《江蘇大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:土地問(wèn)題一直是“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵,關(guān)乎我國(guó)農(nóng)村穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的大局。家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包經(jīng)營(yíng)責(zé)任制的實(shí)行,拉開了我國(guó)農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)改革的序幕,極大地激發(fā)了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)的積極性,進(jìn)一步解放了農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力,促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。隨著江蘇省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的推進(jìn),特別是在2004年《江蘇省農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)辦法》實(shí)施后,農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)日趨活躍,尤其是蘇南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,為廣大農(nóng)民提供了良好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),非農(nóng)就業(yè)選擇多樣化,這就使得農(nóng)民對(duì)土地的依賴性越來(lái)越低。土地流轉(zhuǎn)促使農(nóng)民由農(nóng)村流入城鎮(zhèn)從事非農(nóng)行業(yè),而農(nóng)民就業(yè)選擇的多樣化反過(guò)來(lái)又推動(dòng)了農(nóng)村土地的進(jìn)一步流轉(zhuǎn)。產(chǎn)生于并伴隨著蘇南土地流轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中的農(nóng)民大規(guī)模地、持續(xù)不斷地流動(dòng),促進(jìn)了蘇南地區(qū)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面發(fā)展,與此同時(shí)區(qū)域社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型大大加速,鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化引人注目,農(nóng)民生活、生產(chǎn)方式也發(fā)生了深刻的變化。土地流轉(zhuǎn)背景下,農(nóng)民群體的現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)向得以加快進(jìn)行,農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程得以大大推進(jìn)。分析和研究土地流轉(zhuǎn)背景下蘇南農(nóng)村社會(huì)變遷問(wèn)題,有利于我們進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)國(guó)情,更好地推動(dòng)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民群體的現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)向;加快構(gòu)建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)體系,穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地制度的改革,深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,推進(jìn)農(nóng)村第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合發(fā)展;健全城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化體制機(jī)制,形成以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)、工農(nóng)互惠、城鄉(xiāng)一體的新型工農(nóng)城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,讓廣大農(nóng)民平等參與現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程、共同分享現(xiàn)代化成果;推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)要素平等交換和公共資源均衡配置,完善城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展體制機(jī)制;實(shí)現(xiàn)蘇南地區(qū)率先全面建成小康社會(huì),率先基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的任務(wù);實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)更強(qiáng)、農(nóng)民更富、農(nóng)村更美的目標(biāo)。本文在梳理馬克思主義地租理論的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了馬克思主義地租理論的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,特別是在蘇南農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中的指導(dǎo)意義。論文以無(wú)錫市宜興市C村、常州市溧陽(yáng)市H村和蘇州市吳江區(qū)L村為樣本,通過(guò)個(gè)案調(diào)查的方法,考察其土地流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)狀和成效,最主要考察探究土地流轉(zhuǎn)背景下蘇南農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化、蘇南農(nóng)村社會(huì)秩序的變化以及蘇南農(nóng)民生存狀態(tài)的變化,分析現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民群體的現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)向遭遇的障礙,旨在探討土地流轉(zhuǎn)背景下蘇南農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的路徑,更好地推動(dòng)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民群體的現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)向。
[Abstract]:The land problem is the key of the "three rural" problem, which is related to the overall situation of the rural stability and economic development in our country. The implementation of the household contract responsibility system has opened the prelude to the reform of the management right of rural land in our country, which has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers' production, further liberated the productive forces of agriculture, and promoted the development of rural economy. With the development of rural economy and the development of urbanization in Jiangsu Province, especially after the implementation of the measures on the transfer of Rural Land contract Management right in 2004, the circulation of rural land is becoming more and more active, especially in the south of Jiangsu Province. The vigorous development of township enterprises provides the farmers with good employment opportunities and diversified non-agricultural employment options, which makes the farmers' dependence on land less and less. The land circulation causes the peasants to flow from the countryside to the cities and towns to engage in the non-agricultural profession, and the diversification of the farmer's employment choice in turn promotes the further circulation of the rural land. In the process of land circulation in southern Jiangsu, the peasants have been flowing continuously and on a large scale, which has promoted the overall development of social economy in southern Jiangsu, and at the same time, the regional social transformation has been greatly accelerated. The change of rural social structure is noticeable, the farmer life, the production mode has also taken place the profound change. Under the background of land circulation, the modern turn of farmers can be accelerated, and the process of rural modernization can be greatly promoted. To analyze and study the social changes in the rural areas of southern Jiangsu under the background of land circulation is helpful for us to further understand the national conditions of China, to better promote the modernization of rural groups in the process of rural modernization, and to speed up the construction of a new agricultural management system. We will steadily push forward the reform of the rural land system, deepen the adjustment of the agricultural structure, and promote the integration and development of the first, second, and third industries in rural areas; and improve the integration system mechanism of urban and rural development, so as to form a system of promoting agriculture by industry, taking cities and townships, and mutually benefiting workers and peasants. A new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants will participate in the modernization process on an equal footing, share the fruits of modernization, promote the equal exchange of urban and rural elements and the balanced allocation of public resources, and improve the institutional mechanism for the healthy development of urbanization. To realize the task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and basically realizing modernization in southern Jiangsu, and realizing the goals of stronger agriculture, richer farmers and more beautiful countryside. On the basis of combing Marxist land rent theory, this paper analyzes the practical significance of Marxist land rent theory, especially the guiding significance in the process of rural land circulation in southern Jiangsu. Taking C Village of Yixing City, Liyang City of Changzhou City and L Village of Wu Jiang District of Suzhou City as samples, the paper investigates the present situation and effect of land circulation by case investigation. Under the background of land circulation, this paper mainly investigates the changes of rural economic structure in southern Jiangsu, the change of social order in rural areas of southern Jiangsu, and the changes of farmers' living conditions in southern Jiangsu, and analyzes the obstacles encountered in the process of modernization of farmers' groups in the process of modernization. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the path of rural modernization in southern Jiangsu under the background of land circulation, and to better promote the modernization of rural groups in the process of rural modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F321.1
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