發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-14 06:29

  本文選題：農(nóng)村宅基地 + 房屋征收　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)的土地所有權(quán)制度是社會(huì)主義公有制,即土地是屬于國(guó)家所有或集體所有。由于國(guó)家建設(shè)或其他公共利益的需要,越來(lái)越多的集體土地被征收為國(guó)有土地,尤其是屬于集體建設(shè)用地的農(nóng)村宅基地及其上房屋的征收補(bǔ)償與村民的居住情況和財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利息息相關(guān)。因此,為了規(guī)范農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋的征收補(bǔ)償,各地頒布了與農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償相關(guān)的地方性法規(guī),盡管有地方立法對(duì)農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償進(jìn)行規(guī)制,但在實(shí)踐中,我國(guó)的農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償還存在很多問(wèn)題,發(fā)展較為混亂,尤其是對(duì)補(bǔ)償范圍、補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、補(bǔ)償方式、補(bǔ)償程序以及補(bǔ)償爭(zhēng)議救濟(jì)的缺位,目前最缺少的是一部具有全國(guó)規(guī)范效力的農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償立法。本文擬從行政法的視角研究農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償,全文共分四個(gè)部分,第一部分從農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償?shù)幕�礎(chǔ)理論入手,對(duì)農(nóng)村宅基地和農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償?shù)母拍�、特征進(jìn)行闡述,指出其行政補(bǔ)償?shù)男再|(zhì),并將其與國(guó)有土地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償制度相比較,得出二者的不同之處；第二部分通過(guò)梳理已經(jīng)頒布的各省市的相關(guān)立法,明確目前關(guān)于農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償已經(jīng)建立的各種法律制度,指出我國(guó)目前農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償立法己經(jīng)取得的成效和存在的問(wèn)題；第三部分對(duì)德國(guó)、法國(guó)、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的財(cái)產(chǎn)征收補(bǔ)償立法作了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹,總結(jié)出其在財(cái)產(chǎn)征收補(bǔ)償立法上的特點(diǎn),以及對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償立法的啟示；第四部分,針對(duì)我國(guó)目前農(nóng)村宅基地上房屋征收補(bǔ)償立法存在的問(wèn)題,給出完善建議。
[Abstract]:China's land ownership system is socialist public ownership, that is, land is owned by the state or collective ownership. Because of the need of national construction or other public interests, more and more collective land has been expropriated into state-owned land. Especially, the expropriation and compensation of the rural residential land and its upper houses are closely related to the villagers' living conditions and property rights. Therefore, in order to standardize the collection and compensation of houses on the rural homestead, local laws and regulations have been promulgated in various places, although there are local legislation to regulate the expropriation and compensation of the houses on the rural homestead. However, in practice, there are still many problems in the expropriation and compensation of houses on the rural homestead in our country, and the development is more chaotic, especially for the absence of compensation scope, compensation standard, compensation method, compensation procedure and compensation dispute relief. At present, what is most lacking is the legislation of expropriation and compensation of houses on rural homestead, which has the national standard effect. This paper intends to study the compensation of house expropriation on rural homestead from the perspective of administrative law. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part begins with the basic theory of the expropriation and compensation of houses on rural homestead. This paper expounds the concept and characteristics of the expropriation and compensation of houses on the rural homestead and the rural homestead, points out the nature of the administrative compensation, and compares it with the system of expropriation and compensation of the houses on the state-owned land, and draws the difference between the two. In the second part, by combing the relevant legislation of the provinces and cities that have been promulgated, the author clarifies the various legal systems that have been established for the collection and compensation of houses on the rural homestead at present. The paper points out the achievements and problems existing in the legislation on the expropriation and compensation of houses on the rural homestead in China. The third part briefly introduces the legislation of property expropriation and compensation in Germany, France, Britain and the United States. It summarizes its characteristics in the legislation of property expropriation and compensation, as well as the enlightenment to the legislation of compensation for houses on the rural homestead in our country. The fourth part, aiming at the problems existing in the legislation of expropriation and compensation of houses on the rural homestead of our country at present, Give the perfect suggestion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F301.3

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