發(fā)布時間：2018-05-14 06:14

  本文選題：就業(yè)空間行為 + 決策過程��； 參考：《安徽師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城市化進程的快速發(fā)展,大量農用地被不停的轉化為建設用地,失地農民的數量逐年增加,失地農民的生存與發(fā)展已經成為影響社會發(fā)展的重要問題。關注失地農民就業(yè)情況,探索失地農民就業(yè)空間行為特征、規(guī)律及和就業(yè)相伴的通勤行為特征和就業(yè)空間結構,以及如何提高失地農民生活質量及城市歸屬感,完成市民角色的轉變,探索新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設新路徑,促進經濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展,已經成為經濟學、社會學、城市地理學等學科的研究焦點問題。本文以蕪湖市失地農民為研究對象,運用GIS空間分析、地理集中指數、空間曲線、SPSS因子分析和多元方差分析等方法,探討了蕪湖市失地農民就業(yè)空間特征、行為模式及就業(yè)空間決策過程。全文共分為四部分:第一部分為研究背景和研究意義。對國內外相關研究進行了梳理,介相關概念和基礎理論,以及選題背景、研究內容、研究方法、技術路線和研究思路等。第二部運用GIS空間分析、地理集中指數和空間曲線等方法,探討了蕪湖市失地農民就業(yè)空間特征、行為模式及影響因素。得出蕪湖市失地農民就業(yè)以本地就業(yè)為主,空間整體上呈大集中、小分散的格局,為單中心的社區(qū)圈層模式;在市域尺度上本地就業(yè)在空間上呈現郊區(qū)為就業(yè)熱區(qū),社區(qū)尺度上,短距離就業(yè)為主,就業(yè)流向主要集中在1-5km距離段,其中2km處出現就業(yè)人數高峰。就業(yè)空間行為模式類型多樣,本地社區(qū)就業(yè)型占主導地位。失地農民就業(yè)空間行為受多種因素影響,是結構性因素、制度性因素和能動性因素等共同作用的結果,其中,城市化過程中制度轉型與空間重構實現了郊區(qū)就業(yè)集聚格局,使得蕪湖市失地農民就業(yè)在空間選擇上以就近就業(yè)為主;失地農民自身的屬性特征影響著其對就業(yè)空間行為的決策。第三部分別從就業(yè)動機、決策因子認知和就業(yè)決策行為三個方面分析了蕪湖市失地農民的就業(yè)空間行為決策過程。通過問卷調研和深度訪談獲取資料,利用SPSS因子分析、多元方差分析和質性分析法對蕪湖市失地農民就業(yè)空間行為決策過程進行了分析,得出生存動機是當前失地農民就業(yè)的最主要、最基本的動機;就業(yè)空間環(huán)境感知方面,蕪湖失地農民對就業(yè)地是否“離家近”、“方便接送子女上下學”及“交通便利”等空間因子的認同度最高;就業(yè)空間決策方面,市內區(qū)內就業(yè)人數最多,其次是本市區(qū)際,然后是省內市外,省際就業(yè)的人數最少,低成本的生活空間提高了失地農民近距離空間粘著性,導致就近就業(yè)空間的生成;此外,不同社會經濟屬性的失地農民,就業(yè)決策差異明顯。第四部分通過失地農民就業(yè)滿意度描述和分析蕪湖市失地農民就業(yè)體驗行為特征,得出蕪湖市失地農民對當前就業(yè)的總體滿意度不高;不同區(qū)位安置小區(qū)、不同社會經濟屬性特征的失地農民的就業(yè)滿意度差異明顯。第五部分是結語,總結了全文得出的核心觀點和主要結論,以及提出相關建議策略,并針對研究的不足之處對未來的失地農民研究做出科學合理的展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's urbanization process, a large number of agricultural land has been transformed into construction land, the number of land lost farmers has increased year by year. The survival and development of landless farmers has become an important issue affecting the social development. The characteristics of the commuter's commuter and the structure of the employment space, and how to improve the quality of life and the sense of belonging of the city, the transformation of the citizens' role, the new path of urbanization and the sustainable development of the economy and society have become the focus of economics, sociology and city geography. This article is in Wuhu The urban landless farmers as the research object, using GIS spatial analysis, geographical concentration index, spatial curve, SPSS factor analysis and multivariate analysis of variance, this paper discusses the employment space characteristics, behavior patterns and employment space decision-making process of Wuhu land lost farmers. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the research background and research significance. The external related research has been combed, related concepts and basic theories, as well as the background of topic selection, research content, research methods, technical route and research ideas. The second parts, using GIS spatial analysis, geographical concentration index and spatial curve, discussed the characteristics, behavior patterns and influencing factors of the land lost farmers in Wuhu. The employment of land lost farmers in the lake city is based on local employment, with a large concentration of space on the whole, a small scattered pattern, a single center community circle pattern; the local employment in the city is a hot area of employment in the suburb, the community scale, the short distance employment, the employment flow mainly concentrated in the 1-5km distance, of which the 2km appears. There are various types of employment space behavior patterns, and the employment pattern of the local community is dominant. The employment space behavior of the landless farmers is influenced by many factors, which is the result of structural factors, institutional factors and dynamic factors. In the process of urbanization, the system transformation and space reconstruction have realized the suburban employment agglomeration. The pattern has made the employment of land lost farmers in Wuhu based on the near employment, and the property characteristics of the landless farmers affect their decision-making on the employment space behavior. The third departments have analyzed the employment space behavior decision of the land lost farmers in Wuhu from three aspects of employment motivation, decision factor cognition and employment decision-making behavior. By means of SPSS factor analysis, multivariate analysis of variance and qualitative analysis, this paper analyzes the decision-making process of the employment space behavior of Wuhu landless farmers by means of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview. It is found that birth motivation is the most important and basic motivation of the current land lost farmers' employment; the perception of employment space environment, and the loss of Wuhu land Farmers have the highest degree of identification of the space factors such as "close to home", "convenient delivery of children and children" and "transportation convenience". In terms of employment space decision-making, the number of employment in the city is the most, followed by the urban area, and then outside the province, the number of interprovincial employment is the least, and the low cost living space has raised the land lost farmers. The near distance space stickiness leads to the formation of the near employment space; in addition, the different social and economic property lost farmers have obvious difference in employment decision. The fourth part describes and analyzes the employment experience characteristics of Wuhu land lost farmers through the employment satisfaction of the landless peasants, and obtains the overall satisfaction of the land lost farmers in Wuhu on the current employment. The degree of employment satisfaction of the land lost farmers with different social and economic attributes is distinct. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the core ideas and main conclusions, and puts forward the relevant suggestions and strategies, and makes scientific and reasonable research on the future land lost farmers. Look ahead.

【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.2

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