發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-12 23:34

  本文選題：糧食生產(chǎn) + 糧食流通　； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：糧食安全問(wèn)題是一個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題。對(duì)人口數(shù)量龐大的中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),糧食安全問(wèn)題關(guān)乎著國(guó)家的安危、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。山西是我國(guó)糧食的主銷區(qū),同時(shí)在糧食流通領(lǐng)域占有重要的地位,因此山西省的糧食安全狀況不僅關(guān)系到自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、地區(qū)穩(wěn)定、民生質(zhì)量等各個(gè)方面,更在全國(guó)糧食安全保障體系中占有不可忽視的戰(zhàn)略地位。本文在深入透視和解析國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于糧食安全概念及內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)之上,從糧食生產(chǎn)到流通到消費(fèi)的三個(gè)環(huán)環(huán)相扣的動(dòng)態(tài)體系中,分析每一環(huán)節(jié)中對(duì)整體食品安全造成負(fù)面影響甚至造成威脅的因素。本文以客觀視角,在大量考察近些年來(lái)山西省糧食供求數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用糧食自給率、口糧自給率、人均糧食占有量、糧食價(jià)格水平和糧食倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)水平五個(gè)指標(biāo),對(duì)山西省糧食安全現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜合分析。當(dāng)前山西省糧食安全形勢(shì)向好,連續(xù)五年糧食獲得豐收,糧食價(jià)格平穩(wěn),糧食庫(kù)存儲(chǔ)備充足,但由于受到自然稟賦制約,糧食需求量剛性增加,糧食的產(chǎn)消缺口將長(zhǎng)期存在并有擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì),山西省糧食的安全形勢(shì)不容樂觀。糧食生產(chǎn)方面產(chǎn)不足需、糧食存在結(jié)構(gòu)性失衡和地區(qū)性失衡、農(nóng)民種糧積極性較差、糧食對(duì)外依存度很高；糧食流通方式滯后、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)化水平低以及產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展滯后制約了山西省糧食流通的發(fā)展；在生產(chǎn)、收儲(chǔ)、加工和消費(fèi)方面存在的糧食質(zhì)量安全隱患以及缺乏正確健康的糧食觀念,對(duì)糧食消費(fèi)環(huán)節(jié)的安全構(gòu)成威脅。通過(guò)以上指標(biāo)的綜合性分析,明確闡述山西省在糧食安全方面存在的問(wèn)題,并針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出一整套的解決方案。糧食生產(chǎn)方面,以加大糧食生產(chǎn)效能為突破口,增強(qiáng)自給水平；建立糧食產(chǎn)銷銜接機(jī)制,保證市場(chǎng)供需平衡；加強(qiáng)完善糧食收購(gòu),保護(hù)農(nóng)民利益；抓好市場(chǎng)調(diào)控,提高應(yīng)急能力。流通方面,借力物流產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃的發(fā)展,同時(shí)加大倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)力度,運(yùn)輸儲(chǔ)存雙管齊下,達(dá)到開源節(jié)流的良好效果。在糧食消費(fèi)方面,加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督管理,維護(hù)糧食質(zhì)量安全；合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)觀念,杜絕糧食浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Food security is a global problem. For China with a large population, food security is a matter of national safety, economic development and social stability. Shanxi is the main selling area of grain in our country and plays an important role in the field of grain circulation at the same time. Therefore, the situation of food security in Shanxi is not only related to its own economic development, regional stability, quality of people's livelihood and so on. More in the national food security system occupies a strategic position that can not be ignored. On the basis of thorough analysis of the concept and connotation of food security at home and abroad, this paper discusses three interlocking dynamic systems from grain production to circulation to consumption. Analysis of each link of the overall food safety has a negative impact or even a threat to the factors. Based on a large number of data of grain supply and demand in Shanxi Province in recent years, this paper, from an objective perspective, applies five indicators, namely, the self-sufficiency rate of grain, the self-sufficiency rate of rations, the amount of grain per capita, the level of grain prices and the level of grain storage. The present situation of grain security in Shanxi Province is comprehensively analyzed. The current situation of grain security in Shanxi Province is improving, with a grain harvest for five consecutive years, stable grain prices, adequate grain stocks and reserves, but due to natural endowment constraints, the demand for grain has increased rigidly. The gap of grain production and consumption will exist for a long time and has a trend of expansion. The situation of grain security in Shanxi Province is not optimistic. In terms of grain production, there are insufficient production needs, structural and regional imbalances in grain production, poor enthusiasm among farmers for grain planting, high degree of dependence on grain from abroad, and lagging behind in grain circulation mode. The low level of warehousing and the backward development of industrialization restrict the development of grain circulation in Shanxi Province, the hidden dangers of grain quality safety in production, storage, processing and consumption, and the lack of correct and healthy food concept, It is a threat to the safety of grain consumption. Through the comprehensive analysis of the above indexes, the problems existing in food security in Shanxi Province are expounded, and a set of solutions to the problems are put forward. With regard to grain production, we should make greater efficiency in grain production as a breakthrough point, enhance our self-sufficiency level, establish a grain production and marketing linkage mechanism to ensure a balance between supply and demand in the market, strengthen the improvement of grain acquisition, protect the interests of farmers, and do a good job in market regulation and control. Improve emergency response capacity. In the aspect of circulation, the development of logistics industry is vigorous, and the storage and transportation are combined together to achieve the good effect of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure. In the aspect of grain consumption, we should strengthen supervision and management, maintain grain quality and safety, reasonably guide the concept of consumption, and put an end to the phenomenon of grain waste.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.11

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本文編號(hào)：1880662