發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 23:37

  本文選題：農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)　切入點(diǎn)：土地制度　出處：《河北科技師范學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：土地制度是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)制度的一項(xiàng)基本制度,而土地制度改革一直是我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的核心內(nèi)容。在中國(guó)進(jìn)入全面建成小康社會(huì)和建設(shè)中國(guó)特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的背景下,農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)勢(shì)在必行,建立和完善農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度的時(shí)機(jī)也日趨成熟。秦皇島市作為河北省一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度較高的地區(qū),在踐行國(guó)家政策與制度的前提下,推行了一系列促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的措施,在取得了一定成效的同時(shí)也暴露出來(lái)一系列的問(wèn)題,導(dǎo)致秦皇島市農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)雖起步并不晚,但是卻一直發(fā)展緩慢。該論文首先在文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,提出了其展開(kāi)的背景、目的以及意義,并從不同角度對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)作了總結(jié)和評(píng)述,為研究做了理論鋪墊。其次,論文從宏觀與微觀兩個(gè)分析層面對(duì)秦皇島市農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題作深入研究。從宏觀角度出發(fā),一方面系統(tǒng)梳理農(nóng)村土地制度的發(fā)展變遷,以及土地政策的演變,不僅指出了農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)展的歷史必然性,而且也說(shuō)明秦皇島市實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)是積極響應(yīng)政策號(hào)召,順勢(shì)而行的。另一方面,對(duì)我國(guó)四大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)以及河北省四個(gè)區(qū)域的農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)分別作比較分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然秦皇島市所處的東部經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)成效顯著,不僅流轉(zhuǎn)總面積大,且速度較快,但是其所在的冀東地區(qū)農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)模則排名靠后,秦皇島市實(shí)現(xiàn)流轉(zhuǎn)的土地面積更是低于河北省平均水平。從微觀角度,立足秦皇島經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)際,研究秦皇島市農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)狀,提出當(dāng)前秦皇島市農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)模小、期限短、形式單一、價(jià)格不穩(wěn)定、操作不規(guī)范、矛盾糾紛頻發(fā)以及流出戶保障得不到解決等問(wèn)題,并從農(nóng)民意識(shí)、地方流轉(zhuǎn)政策、流轉(zhuǎn)服務(wù)機(jī)制、農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障體系四方面分析了制約因素。研究最后針對(duì)秦皇島市農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)狀以及制約因素,提出了完善秦皇島市農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的建議。
[Abstract]:The land system is a basic system of social system Chinese economy, and reform of land system is the core content of rural economic system reform in our country. To build a well-off society and the construction of China characteristic agriculture modernization background in China, rural land circulation is imperative, is mature day by day to establish and improve the rural land transfer system the timing of Qinhuangdao city. As a higher level of agricultural industrialization in Hebei Province, in the premise of policy and practice system of the state and a series of measures to promote local rural land circulation to implement, has achieved certain results in at the same time also exposed a series of problems, resulting in rural land circulation in Qinhuangdao city has not started late, but it has been slow to develop. In this paper, on the basis of literature research, put forward the background, purpose and significance, and from different angles The degree of literature at home and abroad were reviewed and summarized, as the theoretical foundation for the research. Secondly, from the macro and micro analysis of two layer face the problem of rural land circulation in Qinhuangdao city is studied. From the macroscopic point of view, the development of a systematic combing of the rural land system transition, and the evolution of land policy, not only pointed out the historical inevitability of the development of rural land, but also shows that Qinhuangdao City, rural land circulation is the positive response to the call of the policy, take advantage of the line. On the other hand, respectively make a comparative analysis of four major economic regions in China and four areas of rural land in Hebei Province, found that although the circulation of rural land in Eastern Economic Zone Qinhuangdao City, the remarkable results, not only the total circulation area, and faster, but the Jidong area land circulation scale ranking, realize the transfer of Qinhuangdao City The land area is lower than the average level of Hebei province. From the micro perspective, based on the reality of Qinhuangdao's economic development, the current situation of rural land circulation in Qinhuangdao city study, puts forward the current rural land circulation in Qinhuangdao city is small, short duration, single form, price is not stable, the operation is not standardized, frequent disputes and security are not out of to solve such problems, and from the local farmers' awareness, transfer policy, transfer service mechanism, four aspects of the rural social security system, analyzes the restricting factors. At the end of the study in Qinhuangdao, the present situation of rural land circulation and restrict factors, put forward to perfect the rural land circulation in Qinhuangdao city.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北科技師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.1
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本文編號(hào)：1660595