本文選題：農(nóng)民工　切入點(diǎn)：工資增長(zhǎng)　出處：《人口學(xué)刊》2016年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：文章利用2010年和2013年全國(guó)流動(dòng)人口動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),在構(gòu)建工資決定方程的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用Blinder-Oaxaca分解方法對(duì)農(nóng)民工工資增長(zhǎng)因素進(jìn)行分解,探討勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)供求狀況以及人力資本等因素對(duì)農(nóng)民工工資增長(zhǎng)作用的大小并進(jìn)行區(qū)域比較。結(jié)果表明:包含勞動(dòng)力短缺等在內(nèi)的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)環(huán)境的變化是農(nóng)民工工資增長(zhǎng)的主要原因,對(duì)農(nóng)民工工資增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)70%以上;最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提高對(duì)農(nóng)民工工資增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)15%,但農(nóng)民工人力資本及其就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化對(duì)其工資增長(zhǎng)的作用較小。農(nóng)民工工資增長(zhǎng)原因也存在著區(qū)域差異,不同經(jīng)濟(jì)帶所面臨的勞動(dòng)力短缺程度以及人力資本的變化大小存在著較大差異。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in China in 2010 and 2013, the paper uses Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method to decompose the wage growth factors of migrant workers on the basis of constructing wage determinant equation. This paper probes into the effect of labor market supply and demand and human capital on the wage growth of migrant workers and makes a regional comparison. The result shows that the change of labor market environment, including labor shortage, is farmers. The main reasons for the increase in wages, The contribution rate to the wage increase of migrant workers is more than 70%; The contribution rate of the increase of minimum wage standard to the wage growth of migrant workers is 15%, but the change of migrant workers' human capital and their employment structure has little effect on their wage growth. There are also regional differences in the reasons for the increase of migrant workers' wages. The degree of labor shortage and the change of human capital are different in different economic zones.
【作者單位】： 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目:完善人口與計(jì)劃生育利益導(dǎo)向政策體系研究(11&ZD038)
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6

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本文編號(hào)：1580022