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京津冀旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)與旅游環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-28 10:28
【摘要】:旅游流是區(qū)域旅游開發(fā)規(guī)劃的重要內(nèi)容之一,旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)是否合理對我國及各省市旅游業(yè)發(fā)展影響重大,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)與區(qū)域旅游環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是許多地區(qū)亟待解決的問題。本文在京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展的大背景下,選取京津冀區(qū)域十三個(gè)城市為研究主體,借助社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法構(gòu)建京津冀旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),并從自然、社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)角度構(gòu)建區(qū)域旅游環(huán)境評價(jià)指標(biāo),以旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)中各節(jié)點(diǎn)城市為序參量測算并分析旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)與旅游環(huán)境及其子系統(tǒng)的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度,并提出促進(jìn)京津冀區(qū)域旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)和旅游環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的針對性對策。首先,闡述了本文的研究背景、研究意義和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,明確了具體的研究內(nèi)容與研究方法,闡釋了本文研究中涉及的概念和理論,為整體研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,從整體網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)型態(tài)和個(gè)體網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)位置兩個(gè)方面構(gòu)建京津冀旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,從自然、社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)角度構(gòu)建影響旅游流的區(qū)域旅游環(huán)境評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并對耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型進(jìn)行介紹。再次,根據(jù)收集的數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建京津冀旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò),采用UCINET6.0測算旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)評價(jià)指標(biāo)值,并分析旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征;根據(jù)耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型分別測算京津冀旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)與自然、社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)的耦合協(xié)調(diào)水平進(jìn)行整體評價(jià),剖析導(dǎo)致各節(jié)點(diǎn)城市耦合協(xié)調(diào)水平差異的原因。最后,提出京津冀區(qū)域旅游和環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對策,包括推進(jìn)京津冀旅游流網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)和關(guān)系優(yōu)化、注重旅游-自然環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)社會環(huán)境建設(shè)和夯實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)支撐四個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:Tourism flow is one of the important contents of regional tourism development planning. Whether the network structure design of tourism flow is reasonable or not has a significant impact on the development of tourism in China and other provinces and cities. How to realize the harmonious development of tourism network structure and regional tourism environment is an urgent problem in many areas. Under the background of the cooperative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, this paper selects thirteen cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the main body of study, constructs the network structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow with the help of social network analysis, and from the nature, The evaluation index of regional tourism environment is constructed from the three angles of society and economy, and the degree of coupling and coordination between the network structure of tourism flow and tourism environment and its sub-system is calculated and analyzed based on the order parameter of each node city in the tourism flow network. The countermeasures to promote the harmonious development of tourism network structure and tourism environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are put forward. First of all, the research background, research significance and research status at home and abroad are expounded, the specific research content and research methods are clarified, and the concepts and theories involved in this study are explained, which provides a theoretical basis for the overall research. Secondly, the evaluation index system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourist flow network structure is constructed from two aspects: the overall network structure and the position of individual network structure. The evaluation index system of regional tourism environment is constructed from social and economic perspectives, and the coupling coordination model is introduced. Thirdly, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow network is constructed according to the collected data, the evaluation index value of tourism flow network structure is calculated by UCINET6.0, and the characteristics of tourism flow network structure are analyzed. According to the coupling coordination degree model, the coupling coordination degree between the network structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow and the natural, social and economic environment is calculated, and on this basis, the coupling coordination level of the two systems is evaluated as a whole. This paper analyzes the causes of the differences in the level of coupling and coordination among the nodes. Finally, the countermeasures for the coordinated development of tourism and environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are put forward, including promoting the optimization of the network node and relationship of tourism flow between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, paying attention to the coordinated development of tourism-natural environment, strengthening the construction of social environment and ramming up economic support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F592.7

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