基于自組織理論的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)融合研究
[Abstract]:As a strategic industry supported by the state, tourism has a broad and comprehensive characteristic, which makes the development of integration an important way to improve its competitive advantage. In this context, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the integration and development of the tourism industry. The formation mechanism of the development of the industry integration and the ways and means of its evolution will help to improve the structure of the theoretical framework of industrial integration and enrich the content, and help to make a more reasonable scientific plan for promoting the sustainable and rapid development of the tourism industry.
This paper, starting with the theory of self-organization, takes the integration and development of tourism industry as the research object, and discusses in detail the problems of "why melts, how to melt, and what is the result of financial integration" in the development of tourism industry.
The paper systematically reviews the literature of the integration and development of tourism industry. The integration and development of tourism industry has become an important field for the application of the theory of industrial integration. It summarizes the related literature of industrial integration and its application in tourism industry, and summarizes the self-organization theory as the starting point of this paper.
On the basis of self-organization theory, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the integration and development of tourism industry. The self-organization evolution of the development of tourism industry integration depends mainly on the external objective environment and internal dynamic mechanism. The external objective environment affecting the self-organization evolution of the system mainly includes the political environment, the economic environment, the social environment and the technical ring. In terms of political environment, the tourism industry has become a strategic industry supported by the state, and the country attaches great importance to the integration and development of the tourism industry. From the economic environment, with the improvement of the income level, the demand for diversification and individualized tourism products is added, and a good city is provided for the new tourism products and the tourism industry. In terms of social environment, with the improvement of people's quality of life, tourism has become a psychological and spiritual need for people. From the technical point of view, technological innovation and its permeation and diffusion are often the pioneers in the development of industrial integration, and provide important technical support for the integration of tourism industry.
The interaction between competition and synergy and the interaction between the two are the fundamental motive forces of the self-organization evolution of the tourism industry. The dissipative structure theory holds that the competition further strengthens the nonlinear relations among the subsystems within the system, and the synergy is further closely related to the nonlinear relations among the subsystems, and the final positive feedback is formed between the two ones. Mechanism.
The order parameter is the fundamental motive force of the self-organizing evolution of the tourism industry fusion system, which dominates the interaction among the subsystems of the tourism industry integration, and determines the direction and process of the tourism industry integration development. The fluctuation and its correlation magnification are the necessary course of the formation and order of the sequence parameters related to the industrial integration. The fluctuation and its correlation magnification are the point deviations to the tourism industry convergence; in the dynamic view, the fluctuation and its correlation magnification are the process deviations from the trend of the tourism industry convergence. The competition and synergy between the subsystems of the tourism industry integration are manifested mainly by the fluctuation of the system and the enlargement of its correlation.
In the process of empirical analysis of the integration and development of tourism industry, the Beh Finn Dahl index method is used to evaluate the industrial integration of some listed companies in the tourism industry. At present, the integration and development of the tourism industry in China is only in the low primary stage of integration. At the same time, the concept of moderate integration is put forward, and the appropriate integration is considered to promote the tourism industry. The competitiveness is very important. The integration and development of tourism industry should be adapted to the capacity of tourism and related industries and the ability of digestion, so as to better realize the self-organized evolution of the integration and development of tourism industry.
In the analysis of the economic effects of the integration and development of tourism industry, we can study the economic effects of the integration and development of the tourism industry from three aspects, such as the overall level, the industrial level and the micro individual. The overall level shows that the economic growth will be promoted, the social welfare is improved and the economic integration is deepened, and the performance of the industrial level is shown on the industrial level. For the impact on the structure, behavior and performance of tourism industry, the micro level mainly includes increasing employment and improving the income level of employees.
Finally, the paper puts forward the measures to promote the integration and development of the tourism industry. One is to relax the economic control and expand the openness of the integration and development of the tourism industry; to strengthen the market norms and to promote the smooth and healthy development of the tourism industry. Two, it is aimed at the influence of the subjective ability of the supply and demand of tourism products, and advocates the cultivation of the potential customers. Strategic layout, for potential customers with consumption payment capacity, should pay attention to guide and cultivate the idea of pursuing tourism fashion. Three is to improve the relevant system design and standardize the integration and development of tourism industry. Four is the restriction of tourism planning to industrial integration, and the ultimate goal of planning is to guide the formation of tourism industry. Based on the self-organizing system, the tourism industry development plan is formulated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F592.3
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