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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于設(shè)計事理學的老年人護理機器人設(shè)計探究　出處：《燕山大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人口老齡化 設(shè)計事理學 工業(yè)設(shè)計 護理機器人

【摘要】：國家統(tǒng)計局關(guān)于國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的統(tǒng)計報告顯示,中國人口的老齡化現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)十分嚴重,中國的老齡化人口數(shù)量和發(fā)展速度均排在世界第一的位置。預(yù)計在未來十年內(nèi),中國將步入超級老齡化社會,未來老年人的護理將成為社會的重大難題。醫(yī)院和護理人員的工作壓力將日益增長,護理機器人的出現(xiàn)在一定程度上緩解了這一難題。據(jù)調(diào)研,市場的強烈需求和技術(shù)的進步給護理機器人行業(yè)帶來了很好的發(fā)展機遇,但護理機器人產(chǎn)品本身面臨著親和力不夠,外觀造型不夠美觀等問題,產(chǎn)品制造者的視角集中于產(chǎn)品本身而不是護理事件,對用戶真實需求考慮的不夠充分,市面流通的產(chǎn)品不能有效解決老年人護理難題。運用設(shè)計事理學的理論和方法對護理事件進行重構(gòu)解析并指導機器人的設(shè)計能夠有效平衡產(chǎn)品與用戶之間的矛盾。設(shè)計事理學是針對設(shè)計的方法論,運用設(shè)計事理學對“事”進行歸納分析,能夠跳出傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計思維的桎梏,把握設(shè)計的實質(zhì),更全面的理解產(chǎn)品和用戶。本文將以設(shè)計事理學的相關(guān)理論指導老年人護理機器人的工業(yè)設(shè)計,內(nèi)容簡要包括:(1)分析中國人口老齡化社會背景下老年人的護理過程,以及護理機器人在此過程中扮演的角色,奠定了研究的背景基礎(chǔ);(2)運用設(shè)計事理學對護理事件進行歸納研究,對于護理事件的內(nèi)涵和內(nèi)容進行解析,明確了圍繞產(chǎn)品加建立新的護理模式的必要性;(3)運用設(shè)計事理學的思考方法,分析了圍繞護理機器人產(chǎn)品建立新的老年人護理模式的意義及優(yōu)勢,定義了囊括護理機器人、老年人、親屬、護理機構(gòu)的護理新模式;(4)針對目標用戶進行用戶研究、建立用戶畫像、提煉用戶的真實需求,創(chuàng)新的設(shè)計了護理機器人的外觀造型以及交互方式;(5)通過設(shè)計實踐,驗證設(shè)計事理學引導下的設(shè)計方法,豐富了設(shè)計事理學的理論研究內(nèi)容。本文從護理一事的本質(zhì)出發(fā),對老年人在護理事件中所處的情景進行了深度分析,把握了用戶的核心需求,并運用設(shè)計實踐針對性的予以解決,為國家和社會應(yīng)對老齡化問題提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:The statistics report of the National Bureau of Statistics on the national economy and social development shows that the aging of China's population is already very serious. China's aging population is ranked first in the world in terms of both population size and speed of development. It is expected that China will enter a super-aging society in the next decade. In the future, the nursing of the elderly will become a major social problem. The work pressure of hospitals and nurses will be increasing day by day. The emergence of nursing robots has alleviated this problem to a certain extent. According to research. The strong demand of the market and the progress of technology have brought a good opportunity for the development of the nursing robot industry, but the nursing robot products themselves are faced with problems such as insufficient affinity and beautiful appearance. The perspective of the product manufacturer focuses on the product itself rather than on the care of the event, and the real needs of the user are not sufficiently considered. The products in circulation in the market can not effectively solve the problem of nursing care for the elderly. Applying the theory and method of design science to reconstruct and analyze nursing events and guiding the design of robots can effectively balance the contradiction between products and users. Design science is a methodology for design. By using design science to sum up and analyze "things", we can jump out of the shackles of traditional design thinking and grasp the essence of design. A more comprehensive understanding of products and users. This paper will guide the industrial design of nursing robots for the elderly with the relevant theory of design science. The contents include: (1) analyzing the nursing process of the elderly in China's aging society, and the role of nursing robots in the process, which laid the background for the research. 2) summarize and study nursing events by using design science, analyze the connotation and content of nursing events, and clarify the necessity of establishing a new nursing model around products; 3) using the thinking method of design science, this paper analyzes the significance and advantages of establishing a new nursing model for the elderly around the product of nursing robot, and defines the nursing robot, the elderly and the relatives. The new nursing model of nursing institutions; (4) aiming at the target users, the author studies the users, sets up the portrait of the users, abstracts the real needs of the users, and innovates the design of the appearance of the nursing robot and the way of interaction. 5) through the design practice, the design method under the guidance of design science is verified, which enriches the theoretical research content of design science. This article starts from the essence of nursing. The situation of the elderly in the nursing event was deeply analyzed, the core needs of the users were grasped, and the design practice was used to solve the problem. It provides a new way of thinking for the country and society to deal with the problem of aging.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TH789

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