發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-12 13:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人性化 殘障兒童 室內(nèi)環(huán)境 康復(fù)中心　出處：《北京交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：摘要：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),世界殘障兒童群體占兒童總?cè)后w的20-40%左右。中國每年新增0-6歲殘疾兒童約19.9萬,其中智力殘疾所占比例最高,同時(shí)中國還是世界上聽力障礙兒童數(shù)量最多的國家。這是一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)龐大的人群。隨著患病兒童數(shù)據(jù)的逐步攀升和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,殘障兒童在社會(huì)上獲得了更廣泛的關(guān)注。因此為殘障兒童服務(wù)的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的建筑設(shè)計(jì),如兒童康復(fù)中心、殘障兒童康復(fù)醫(yī)院、聾啞學(xué)校等亟待需要探索與研究,本文以兒童康復(fù)醫(yī)院為例,對(duì)其室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)展開分析與研究。 本人通過借閱校圖書館搜集了大量的國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)資料,并對(duì)殘障康復(fù)類醫(yī)院進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察與調(diào)研,主要包括唐山康復(fù)醫(yī)院與天津五馬路殘障殘障兒童康復(fù)中心。論文以建筑學(xué)和心理學(xué)角度為理論基礎(chǔ),并結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的收集,分析研究調(diào)查問卷的和實(shí)地考察的形式得出的真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù),通過對(duì)殘障兒童康復(fù)中心的使用者主體——兒童、家長、醫(yī)護(hù)人員的自身行為狀態(tài)來分析各個(gè)行為主體的生理與心理需求。尊重殘障孩子的心理特征與生理特點(diǎn),從兒童醫(yī)療空間的人性化理性思維設(shè)計(jì)方法與情感化趣味性設(shè)計(jì)方法入手,對(duì)比中外的理論研究成果與實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目來探究并提出現(xiàn)代兒童醫(yī)療空間的人性化設(shè)計(jì)策略,并對(duì)兒童醫(yī)療空間的趣味化設(shè)計(jì)與人性化設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行方法應(yīng)用總結(jié)。 文章共分六個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章是緒論,主要介紹了論文研究背景與研究目的,以及對(duì)國內(nèi)外的理論和應(yīng)用研究相比對(duì)與分析,最后闡述了研究方法與研究思路。第二章主要論述了人性化的設(shè)計(jì)理念與設(shè)計(jì)作用,并針對(duì)實(shí)際案例分析我國兒童康復(fù)中心醫(yī)療環(huán)境的發(fā)展概況,并針對(duì)目前兒童醫(yī)療空間設(shè)計(jì)存在的問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)。第三章是通過對(duì)兒童康復(fù)中心的不同使用主題進(jìn)行相關(guān)的行為狀態(tài)分析,并提出使用者對(duì)醫(yī)療空間環(huán)境的基本需求并加以總結(jié),第四章以建筑學(xué)和心理學(xué)角度為理論基礎(chǔ)分析人性化的設(shè)計(jì)的必要性。第五章是全文的重點(diǎn),分別從功能原則與情感化原則提出了人性化設(shè)計(jì)的策略。對(duì)第六章是本文的結(jié)語與展望,希望能本文能為殘障類醫(yī)療建筑的設(shè)計(jì)者帶去一些新的思路與見解。
[Abstract]:Abstract: according to the statistics released by the World Health Organization, disabled children account for about 20-40 percent of the total number of children in the world. There are about 199,000 new disabled children aged 0-6 in China each year, with the highest proportion of intellectual disabilities. At the same time, China also has the largest number of children with hearing impairment in the world. This is a huge number of people. With the increasing number of sick children and the rapid development of modern medical technology, Therefore, the architectural design of medical institutions for disabled children, such as child rehabilitation centers, rehabilitation hospitals for disabled children, deaf-mute schools, etc., is in urgent need of exploration and research. This article takes the children's rehabilitation hospital as an example, carries out the analysis and the research to its interior design. I have collected a large amount of domestic and foreign literature through the library of the school, and have carried on the field investigation and investigation to the rehabilitation hospital of the disabled. It mainly includes Tangshan Rehabilitation Hospital and Tianjin Wuma Road Rehabilitation Center for disabled Children. The thesis is based on the theory of architecture and psychology, and combined with the collection of relevant documents. By analyzing the real data obtained from the form of the questionnaire and field visits, the users of rehabilitation centers for disabled children-children, parents, The state of health care personnel's own behavior is used to analyze the physiological and psychological needs of various actors, and to respect the psychological and physiological characteristics of children with disabilities. Starting with the humanized rational thinking design method and the emotional interesting design method of the children's medical space, the humanized design strategy of the modern children's medical space is explored and put forward by comparing the theoretical research results and the practical projects at home and abroad, and puts forward the humanized design strategy of the modern children's medical space. The methods of interesting design and humanized design of children's medical space are summarized. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background and purpose of the paper, as well as the comparison and analysis of the theoretical and applied research at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly discusses the design idea and function of humanization, and analyzes the development of medical environment of children's rehabilitation center in our country in the light of actual cases. The third chapter is to analyze the behavior status of children's rehabilitation center by analyzing the different themes of the use of the child rehabilitation center, and summarizes the existing problems in the design of children's medical space. And put forward the basic needs of the user to medical space environment and summarize it. Chapter 4th is the necessity of analyzing the humanized design based on the theory of architecture and psychology. Chapter 5th is the focus of the paper. This paper puts forward the strategies of humanized design from the functional principle and the emotional principle respectively. Chapter 6th is the conclusion and prospect of this paper, and it is hoped that this paper can bring some new ideas and opinions to the designers of the disabled medical architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU246.1

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本文編號(hào)：1505711