發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-04 21:21

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的要素彈性和發(fā)展問題研究　出處：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,隨著信息、生物、先進(jìn)制造、綠色能源、新型材料等技術(shù)的發(fā)明和出現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)中的產(chǎn)業(yè)革命同樣也接踵而至。金融危機(jī)后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇乏力、增長緩慢,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)以其技術(shù)密集高、市場潛力大、關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)強(qiáng)、資源能源消耗少、引領(lǐng)和帶動(dòng)其他產(chǎn)業(yè)等特點(diǎn)吸引了越來越多國家的注意,紛紛將其作為未來的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)或支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)來發(fā)展,我國政府也出臺(tái)了大力培育七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的相關(guān)規(guī)劃和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展對(duì)于提高我國國際競爭力,對(duì)于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)能否走上創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、持續(xù)發(fā)展的軌道具有重大的戰(zhàn)略意義。本論文以我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育與發(fā)展、要素產(chǎn)出績效和發(fā)展問題對(duì)策為研究內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論分析和實(shí)證研究的方法,分析戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵、特征及與相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)別和界定,詳細(xì)介紹我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,用系統(tǒng)集成定性定量結(jié)合的方法預(yù)測我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展成熟時(shí)間,并對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)過去一段時(shí)間的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)績效,資本和勞動(dòng)要素的產(chǎn)出彈性進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,然后分析我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的主要問題,在總結(jié)世界主要國家發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出培育和發(fā)展我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的對(duì)策建議。本論文的主要結(jié)論有:我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,占國民經(jīng)濟(jì)比重穩(wěn)步上升,并且呈現(xiàn)發(fā)展強(qiáng)勁、無序轉(zhuǎn)向有序、行業(yè)間分化的特點(diǎn);戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)16項(xiàng)重大方向或技術(shù)處于萌芽或培育階段,需要培育性或發(fā)展性政策,產(chǎn)業(yè)成熟時(shí)間大約需要5~27年;在戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)出中,資本要素的彈性小于勞動(dòng)要素的彈性,表明統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為勞動(dòng)密集粗放式增長,資本以及附著在資本內(nèi)的技術(shù)對(duì)產(chǎn)值增加的貢獻(xiàn)小,但資本彈性呈現(xiàn)逐年增大的趨勢;我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要問題有:體制機(jī)制尚未完善、核心技術(shù)缺乏,高端產(chǎn)業(yè)低端制造、新興產(chǎn)業(yè)“走老路”造成產(chǎn)能過剩、融資難制約、企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力薄弱等;在借鑒國際上制定規(guī)劃、市場培育、創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)和針對(duì)性扶持政策經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出對(duì)于我國的對(duì)策建議:加強(qiáng)統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、集群建設(shè)和宏觀調(diào)控協(xié)調(diào);培育市場需求和建設(shè)配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;加大研究投入與合作,建設(shè)技術(shù)共性平臺(tái)和轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)制;完善準(zhǔn)入制度、發(fā)揮市場作用、減少政府干預(yù);完善金融服務(wù)體系,加大對(duì)中小型創(chuàng)新企業(yè)的支持力度;建立科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)體系和方法,加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用示范,鼓勵(lì)和支持商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, with the information, biology, advanced manufacturing, green energy, new materials and other technical inventions and appear in the economy the industrial revolution also ensued. After the financial crisis, the world economic recovery is weak, slow growth, strategic emerging industry with its high technology intensive, large market potential, strong correlation effect, resources and energy consumption less, lead and drive other industries attracts more and more national attention, have it as the future leading industry or pillar industry development, the Chinese government has also introduced a related planning and industrial policies to cultivate the seven strategic emerging industries, the healthy development of strategic emerging industries to enhance international competitiveness of our country, for our economy and society can go on innovation driven, it is of great strategic significance for sustainable development of the track. In this paper, China's strategic emerging industries. Education and development countermeasures, output performance and development elements as the research content, using theory analysis and empirical research, analysis of the connotation of strategic emerging industries, and related industries with distinctive features and define the details of China's strategic emerging industry development situation, the development of China's strategic emerging industries mature time prediction with the combination of qualitative and quantitative method of system integration, production and economic performance of China's strategic emerging industries over a period of time, an empirical study on the output elasticity of capital and labor, and then analyzes the main problems of China's strategic emerging industry development, based on summarizing the development experience of the world's major countries, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries in China. The main conclusions of this thesis are: China's rapid development of strategic emerging industries, accounting for the national economy The proportion rose steadily, and has strong development, disorderly to orderly, the characteristics of differentiation between industries; 16 major direction of strategic emerging industry or technology in the bud or cultivation stage, need to cultivate or development policy, industry maturity time of about 5~27 years; in the strategic emerging industry output, capital elasticity less than the labor elasticity, statistics show that time labor intensive industrial development as the extensive growth, capital and technology capital in the value attached to the increase of the contribution is small, but the capital elasticity showed increasing trend year by year; the main problem facing the development of China's strategic emerging industry: institutional mechanism is not perfect, the lack of core technology. The high-end low-end manufacturing industry, emerging industries "walk" caused by overcapacity, financing constraints, enterprise independent innovation capability is weak; on the planning, Market cultivation, innovation system construction and policy support for the basic experience, to put forward our suggestions: strengthen the overall planning, cluster construction and macro coordination; cultivate the market demand and supporting infrastructure; increase research investment and cooperation, the construction of generic technology platform and transfer mechanism; improve the access system, give full play to the market effect of reducing government intervention; improve the financial service system for small and medium enterprises, increase efforts to support the establishment of scientific evaluation system and method; and strengthen the application of demonstration in key areas, to encourage and support the business model innovation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F276.44

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