發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-12 09:43

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：住宅質(zhì)量管理制度研究　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 住宅質(zhì)量管理 信任品 質(zhì)量信息披露 激勵(lì)機(jī)制

【摘要】：住宅是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活最重要的消費(fèi)品和投資品之一，，住宅質(zhì)量狀況與人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全息息相關(guān)。隨著我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的深入和房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的繁榮，每年有大量住宅工程開(kāi)工建設(shè)，也有大批住宅在市場(chǎng)上交易并投入使用。但長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我國(guó)住宅質(zhì)量狀況一直不容樂(lè)觀，住宅質(zhì)量事故頻頻發(fā)生。普通消費(fèi)者雖然關(guān)注住宅質(zhì)量，但卻由于缺乏專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)和設(shè)備無(wú)法識(shí)別住宅質(zhì)量，導(dǎo)致住宅質(zhì)量無(wú)法被內(nèi)化到住宅價(jià)格中。住宅質(zhì)量信息在買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方間存在嚴(yán)重不對(duì)稱(chēng)導(dǎo)致住宅交易市場(chǎng)上存在大量的質(zhì)量欺詐，房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)也缺乏保證和提高住宅質(zhì)量的激勵(lì)。這些都為住宅質(zhì)量管理提出了挑戰(zhàn)。 傳統(tǒng)的住宅質(zhì)量管理研究更多從建筑市場(chǎng)管理入手，討論住宅建設(shè)過(guò)程的質(zhì)量管理辦法，而忽略了住宅交易市場(chǎng)上廣泛存在的信息不對(duì)稱(chēng)問(wèn)題。本研究分別從建筑市場(chǎng)和交易市場(chǎng)兩方面對(duì)住宅質(zhì)量管理制度進(jìn)行研究。首先從不對(duì)稱(chēng)信息和不公平博弈角度分析住宅建筑市場(chǎng)和交易市場(chǎng)上存在的市場(chǎng)失靈和私法失靈，建立住宅質(zhì)量政府管理的理論基礎(chǔ)。結(jié)合信任品理論研究和模型推導(dǎo)，分析住宅產(chǎn)品的信任品特征和市場(chǎng)上存在的質(zhì)量欺詐，提出建立住宅質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)和住宅質(zhì)量信息披露制度是矯正住宅市場(chǎng)不對(duì)稱(chēng)信息，提高房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)住宅質(zhì)量保證激勵(lì)的重要途徑。從住宅建筑市場(chǎng)角度切入，本研究通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外住宅質(zhì)量管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)行的住宅質(zhì)量管理制度，并結(jié)合專(zhuān)家訪談和實(shí)地調(diào)研分析我國(guó)當(dāng)前住宅質(zhì)量管理制度中存在的共性問(wèn)題，包括住宅質(zhì)量管理公法調(diào)節(jié)的必要性、質(zhì)量責(zé)任分配不合理，質(zhì)量責(zé)任無(wú)法落實(shí)，對(duì)從業(yè)人員管理薄弱等；并針對(duì)各住宅質(zhì)量責(zé)任主體及參與機(jī)構(gòu)存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行具體分析，提出建立住宅質(zhì)量管理履責(zé)保證機(jī)制是確保質(zhì)量責(zé)任落實(shí)的重要途徑。其中住宅質(zhì)量管理履責(zé)機(jī)制包括激勵(lì)機(jī)制、責(zé)任追究機(jī)制和信用制度。此外，本文還針對(duì)住宅質(zhì)量管理的政府管理模式、法律調(diào)節(jié)方式、各責(zé)任主體和參與機(jī)構(gòu)存在問(wèn)題提出了具體建議，包括強(qiáng)化建設(shè)單位質(zhì)量責(zé)任，監(jiān)理回歸業(yè)主咨詢(xún)師定位，通過(guò)推行質(zhì)量缺陷保險(xiǎn)落實(shí)保修階段質(zhì)量責(zé)任等。
[Abstract]:Housing is one of the most important consumer goods and investment products in people's daily life. The quality of housing is closely related to the safety of people's lives and property. With the deepening of urbanization and the prosperity of real estate market in China. Every year, a large number of housing projects are started, and a large number of houses are traded and put into use in the market. However, for a long time, the quality of housing in China has not been optimistic. Residential quality accidents occur frequently. Although ordinary consumers are concerned about housing quality, they are unable to identify housing quality because of the lack of professional knowledge and equipment. As a result, housing quality can not be internalized into the housing price. The existence of serious asymmetry between buyers and sellers of housing quality information leads to a large number of quality fraud in the housing trading market. The real estate development enterprises also lack the incentive to guarantee and improve the housing quality, all of which pose a challenge to the housing quality management. Traditional residential quality management studies more from the construction market management, discusses the housing construction process of quality management methods. This study studies the housing quality management system from the construction market and the trading market respectively. First of all, the asymmetric information and unfair game are studied. This paper analyzes the market failure and private law failure in the residential construction market and the trading market. This paper establishes the theoretical basis of government management of housing quality and analyzes the characteristics of trust products and quality fraud in the market by combining the theoretical research and model derivation of trust goods. It is proposed that the establishment of housing quality evaluation and housing quality information disclosure system is an important way to correct the asymmetric information in the housing market and to improve the incentive of housing quality assurance in real estate development enterprises. This research combs the domestic and foreign residence quality management experience and the domestic present residence quality management system through the literature, and combines the expert interview and the field investigation to analyze the common problems existing in the current housing quality management system of our country. Including the necessity of regulation of public law of housing quality management, unreasonable distribution of quality responsibility, failure to implement quality responsibility, weak management of employees and so on; And in view of each residence quality responsibility main body and the participation organization existence question carries on the concrete analysis. It is put forward that establishing the accountability guarantee mechanism of housing quality management is an important way to ensure the implementation of quality responsibility, among which the performance mechanism of residential quality management includes incentive mechanism, accountability mechanism and credit system. This paper also puts forward specific suggestions for the government management mode, the legal regulation mode, the main body of responsibility and the participating organizations of housing quality management, including strengthening the quality responsibility of construction units. Supervision return to owner consultant position, through the implementation of quality defect insurance to implement warranty stage quality responsibility.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU712.3;F299.23

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