本文選題：六朝 + 建康城　； 參考：《中國國家博物館館刊》2014年01期

【摘要】：南京城南顏料坊工地近年出土的六朝墨書瓷器總計(jì)92件。迄今為止,在六朝建康城遺址考古發(fā)掘中,出土墨書瓷器數(shù)量最多、最為重要的地點(diǎn),可以推考為六朝時(shí)期秦淮河岸四航之一的竹格航。根據(jù)層位關(guān)系以及器物的造型、裝飾特點(diǎn)等,這批墨書瓷器分屬孫吳西晉、東晉、南朝三個(gè)時(shí)期。其器類僅見缽、盞、盤,墨書最少者只有1字,最多達(dá)40余字,一般書寫于外底露胎處。其字跡大多清晰可辨,所見書體不一,反映了當(dāng)時(shí)都城普通民眾書法之面貌。墨書內(nèi)容大體可分6類:姓名類、器名類、器物用途類、吉語類、符號(hào)類、記事類,其中以標(biāo)明器物所屬關(guān)系占大宗,目的是為了將容易混淆的個(gè)人生活用品區(qū)分開來,從而達(dá)到衛(wèi)生的要求。墨書中的"Xx(區(qū))"乃六朝時(shí)期缽類器之本名,"共食""眾食"則與佛教齋儀有關(guān)。六朝墨書瓷器或受漢代墨書陶器及漆器上的物主標(biāo)記影響,與宋元以降的同類器有著一脈相承的關(guān)系。根據(jù)目前的材料,還難以得出六朝墨書瓷器曾經(jīng)直接影響日本的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Nanjing Chengnan pigment Square site in recent years unearthed six-dynasty ink-book porcelain a total of 92 pieces. Up to now, among the archaeological excavations of Jiankangcheng site in the six dynasties, the most important place is the bamboo boat, which is one of the four navigation lines along the Qinhuai River during the six dynasties. According to the layer relation and the shape and decoration characteristics of the objects, this batch of ink-calligraphy porcelain belongs to three periods: sun Wu-Xi Jin dynasty, east Jin dynasty and south dynasty. Its vessels only see bowl, calyse, plate, ink the least only 1 word, up to more than 40 words, generally written in the outer bottom exposed tire. Most of its handwriting can be clearly discernible, see different types of calligraphy, reflecting the face of ordinary people at that time. The contents of ink books can be broadly divided into six categories: name class, utensil use class, Ji language class, symbol class, record class, in which the bulk of the relationship between the object and the object is indicated, in order to distinguish easily confused personal necessities. In order to achieve the requirements of hygiene. The "Xx" in the ink book is the real name of the potted vessels in the six dynasties, and the "common food" is related to the Buddhist Zhai Yi. The six dynasties ink-book porcelain or by the Han dynasty ink-book pottery and lacquer ware on the main mark, and the Song and Yuan dynasties to the same kind of vessels have the same relationship. According to the current materials, it is difficult to draw the six-dynasty ink-book porcelain once directly affected Japan.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)社會(huì)發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【基金】：南京師范大學(xué)高層次人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3

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本文編號(hào)：2075098