發(fā)布時間：2018-06-25 16:02

  本文選題：社會景觀 + 參與式制圖��； 參考：《地理研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：旅游開發(fā)使得鄉(xiāng)村旅游社區(qū)社會構成復雜化,多人群的空間競爭與沖突日益明顯。如果能夠建立社會景觀敏感度的指標,對旅游開發(fā)干擾下社會問題出現的可能性進行評估,將對鄉(xiāng)村旅游社區(qū)規(guī)劃管理有重要的意義。利用參與式制圖和半結構訪談的方法,對甘南郎木寺鎮(zhèn)的藏族居民、回族居民、游客和經營者四類群體進行景觀價值調查,最終獲得396份訪談表和填圖。在此基礎上,利用地方競爭理論和景觀價值理論構建旅游社區(qū)社會景觀敏感度模型,并基于GIS工具計算和揭示其空間特征。研究表明:(1)社會景觀敏感度分析從社會互動和空間格局兩個方面對旅游社區(qū)進行評價,一定程度上能夠表征社會景觀的格局與效應,為旅游社區(qū)規(guī)劃管理提供依據;(2)研究揭示的景觀敏感區(qū)域空間上呈現斑狀分布,承載著多人群的關注和競爭關系,與社區(qū)資源分布、多人群文化認同和環(huán)境心理因素相聯(lián)系;(3)田野調查,多人群地方競爭理論和PPGIS空間分析技術的結合,為地方感研究提供了新的視角,也為社會景觀研究提供了新的機遇。
[Abstract]:Tourism development complicates the social structure of rural tourism community, and the spatial competition and conflict of many people become more and more obvious. If we can establish the indicators of social landscape sensitivity and evaluate the possibility of social problems arising under the disturbance of tourism development, it will be of great significance to the planning and management of rural tourism community. By means of participatory mapping and semi-structured interviews, the landscape value of Tibetan, Hui, tourist and operator groups in Langmusi Town of Gannan was investigated, and 396 interview forms and maps were obtained. On this basis, the local competition theory and landscape value theory are used to construct the social landscape sensitivity model of tourism community, and the spatial characteristics of tourism community are calculated and revealed based on GIS tools. The results show that: (1) the sensitivity analysis of social landscape can represent the pattern and effect of social landscape to a certain extent by evaluating the tourism community from two aspects: social interaction and spatial pattern. It provides the basis for tourism community planning and management. (2) the landscape sensitive areas revealed by the study show a spotted distribution in space, bearing the attention and competition relationship of many people, and the distribution of community resources. (3) the combination of field investigation, multi-crowd local competition theory and PPGIS spatial analysis technology provides a new perspective for the study of local feeling and a new opportunity for the study of social landscape.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學旅游與環(huán)境學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(41171126,41571174)
【分類號】：F327;F592.7

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