發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-25 16:02

  本文選題：社會(huì)景觀 + 參與式制圖　； 參考：《地理研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：旅游開(kāi)發(fā)使得鄉(xiāng)村旅游社區(qū)社會(huì)構(gòu)成復(fù)雜化,多人群的空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與沖突日益明顯。如果能夠建立社會(huì)景觀敏感度的指標(biāo),對(duì)旅游開(kāi)發(fā)干擾下社會(huì)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的可能性進(jìn)行評(píng)估,將對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游社區(qū)規(guī)劃管理有重要的意義。利用參與式制圖和半結(jié)構(gòu)訪(fǎng)談的方法,對(duì)甘南郎木寺鎮(zhèn)的藏族居民、回族居民、游客和經(jīng)營(yíng)者四類(lèi)群體進(jìn)行景觀價(jià)值調(diào)查,最終獲得396份訪(fǎng)談表和填圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上,利用地方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)理論和景觀價(jià)值理論構(gòu)建旅游社區(qū)社會(huì)景觀敏感度模型,并基于GIS工具計(jì)算和揭示其空間特征。研究表明:(1)社會(huì)景觀敏感度分析從社會(huì)互動(dòng)和空間格局兩個(gè)方面對(duì)旅游社區(qū)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),一定程度上能夠表征社會(huì)景觀的格局與效應(yīng),為旅游社區(qū)規(guī)劃管理提供依據(jù);(2)研究揭示的景觀敏感區(qū)域空間上呈現(xiàn)斑狀分布,承載著多人群的關(guān)注和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系,與社區(qū)資源分布、多人群文化認(rèn)同和環(huán)境心理因素相聯(lián)系;(3)田野調(diào)查,多人群地方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)理論和PPGIS空間分析技術(shù)的結(jié)合,為地方感研究提供了新的視角,也為社會(huì)景觀研究提供了新的機(jī)遇。
[Abstract]:Tourism development complicates the social structure of rural tourism community, and the spatial competition and conflict of many people become more and more obvious. If we can establish the indicators of social landscape sensitivity and evaluate the possibility of social problems arising under the disturbance of tourism development, it will be of great significance to the planning and management of rural tourism community. By means of participatory mapping and semi-structured interviews, the landscape value of Tibetan, Hui, tourist and operator groups in Langmusi Town of Gannan was investigated, and 396 interview forms and maps were obtained. On this basis, the local competition theory and landscape value theory are used to construct the social landscape sensitivity model of tourism community, and the spatial characteristics of tourism community are calculated and revealed based on GIS tools. The results show that: (1) the sensitivity analysis of social landscape can represent the pattern and effect of social landscape to a certain extent by evaluating the tourism community from two aspects: social interaction and spatial pattern. It provides the basis for tourism community planning and management. (2) the landscape sensitive areas revealed by the study show a spotted distribution in space, bearing the attention and competition relationship of many people, and the distribution of community resources. (3) the combination of field investigation, multi-crowd local competition theory and PPGIS spatial analysis technology provides a new perspective for the study of local feeling and a new opportunity for the study of social landscape.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)旅游與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41171126,41571174)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F327;F592.7

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本文編號(hào)：2066629