基于聯(lián)合視角的項目支付問題及其模擬退火啟發(fā)式算法
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-18 12:52
【摘要】：從合同雙方的聯(lián)合視角出發(fā),研究項目支付進度問題。其中,支付與項目事件相聯(lián)系,任務是合理地安排支付事件、活動執(zhí)行模式及事件發(fā)生時間,以使合同雙方的共同收益最大化并使二者都能接受相應的安排。在對問題進行界定的基礎上,構建由兩個子模型構成的優(yōu)化模型。針對問題的強NP-hard屬性,設計包含兩個子模塊的模擬退火啟發(fā)式算法,并在隨機生成的標準算例集合上對算法進行測試,結(jié)果表明,該算法是求解問題的有效算法。最后,用一個算例對研究進行說明,得到如下結(jié)論:如果合同雙方均按自身偏好進行決策,那么將會導致一種雙輸?shù)慕Y(jié)果;如果他們能夠相互合作和協(xié)調(diào),那么都可從項目中獲得更高的收益。本文的研究可以為合同雙方關于項目支付進度安排的談判提供決策支持。
[Abstract]:From the joint perspective of the parties to the contract, the project payment schedule is studied. The task of payment is to arrange payment event, activity execution mode and event time reasonably, so as to maximize the mutual benefit of both parties and make both parties accept the corresponding arrangement. On the basis of defining the problem, an optimization model consisting of two submodels is constructed. In view of the strong NP-hard property of the problem, a simulated annealing heuristic algorithm with two sub-modules is designed, and the algorithm is tested on the set of randomly generated standard examples. The results show that the algorithm is an effective algorithm for solving the problem. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the study and the following conclusion is drawn: if both parties to the contract make decisions according to their own preferences, it will lead to a double-lose result; if they can cooperate and coordinate with each other, Then you can get a higher return from the project. The research in this paper can provide decision support for the negotiation of project payment schedule.
【作者單位】： 西安交通大學管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金資助項目(70971105) 陜西省自然科學基金資助項目(2009JM9001) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項
【分類號】：C935
[Abstract]:From the joint perspective of the parties to the contract, the project payment schedule is studied. The task of payment is to arrange payment event, activity execution mode and event time reasonably, so as to maximize the mutual benefit of both parties and make both parties accept the corresponding arrangement. On the basis of defining the problem, an optimization model consisting of two submodels is constructed. In view of the strong NP-hard property of the problem, a simulated annealing heuristic algorithm with two sub-modules is designed, and the algorithm is tested on the set of randomly generated standard examples. The results show that the algorithm is an effective algorithm for solving the problem. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the study and the following conclusion is drawn: if both parties to the contract make decisions according to their own preferences, it will lead to a double-lose result; if they can cooperate and coordinate with each other, Then you can get a higher return from the project. The research in this paper can provide decision support for the negotiation of project payment schedule.
【作者單位】： 西安交通大學管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金資助項目(70971105) 陜西省自然科學基金資助項目(2009JM9001) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項
【分類號】：C935
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前2條
1 汪嘉e，
本文編號：2131959
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