【摘要】：我國沒有專門的法律對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制加以規(guī)范,導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制的制度設(shè)計(jì)和運(yùn)行無法可依。司法解釋和法條對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制的規(guī)定較少。而我國作為世界上網(wǎng)民人數(shù)最多的國家,網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制的施行需要一整套完整的合乎國情的法規(guī)才能得以順利運(yùn)行。同時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制運(yùn)行過程中產(chǎn)生的問題也需要法律加以規(guī)定才能在司法實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用。我國法律和司法解釋只規(guī)定了特定人或者特定領(lǐng)域的實(shí)名制。因而我國現(xiàn)行的法律中只能為一小部分人或者極少數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)案件提供法律保護(hù)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬性帶來的網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)案件時(shí)有發(fā)生,要更好的發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢并營造良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境就需要從立法角度為實(shí)名制的推行提供法律依據(jù)。首先,網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制的制度設(shè)計(jì)一方面可采取有限實(shí)名制,即網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者在瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息僅在服務(wù)商的后臺(tái)系統(tǒng)顯示,在前臺(tái)系統(tǒng)中依然匿名。另一方面還需要總結(jié)實(shí)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制國家的立法和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),從網(wǎng)民的切身利益出發(fā)來規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)主體的行為。同時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主體與政府通過自律與他律的雙重機(jī)制來規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序,營造和諧的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。其次,網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制下產(chǎn)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)問題需合理分配侵權(quán)行為人和網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商的責(zé)任。由侵權(quán)行為實(shí)施者承擔(dān)過錯(cuò)責(zé)任,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任。最后,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)案件遭遇執(zhí)行難時(shí),建立民間基金對(duì)案件中被侵權(quán)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失進(jìn)行救濟(jì)。并通過加強(qiáng)與其他國家的司法合作保障案件得以順利解決。
[Abstract]:Our country does not have the special law to regulate the network real name system, resulting in the system design and operation of the network real name system can not be followed. The judicial explanation and the law article to the network real name system stipulation is less. However, as the country with the largest number of Internet users in the world, the implementation of the network real name system requires a complete set of laws and regulations in line with the national conditions to run smoothly. At the same time, the problems arising in the operation of network real name system also need to be stipulated by law to be applied in judicial practice. The law and judicial interpretation of our country only stipulate the real name system of specific person or field. Therefore, the current law of our country can only provide legal protection for a small number of people or a very small number of network cases. In real life, the network infringement cases caused by the virtual nature of the network occur from time to time. In order to better play the advantages of the network and create a good network environment, it is necessary to provide the legal basis for the implementation of the real-name system from the legislative point of view. First of all, the system design of network real name system can adopt the limited real name system on the one hand, that is, the real personal information of network users only shows in the background system of the service provider while browsing the network, and it is still anonymous in the front desk system. On the other hand, it is necessary to sum up the legislative and practical experience of the countries carrying out the network real name system, and to standardize the behavior of the network subject from the view of the vital interests of the Internet users. At the same time, the network subject and government regulate the network order and create a harmonious network environment through the dual mechanism of self-discipline and heteronomy. Secondly, the network torts arising under the real name system need to distribute the responsibility of tortfeasors and network service providers reasonably. The tortfeasor bears the fault liability, the network service provider assumes the limited liability. Finally, when the network infringement case is difficult to execute, the private fund is established to remedy the property loss of the infringer in the case. And through strengthening judicial cooperation with other countries to ensure the smooth resolution of cases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.16

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