論死刑司法控制的體系化展開——基于適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的解釋路徑
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-08-13 17:52
【摘要】:中國現(xiàn)行刑法中的死刑并不是完全意義上的"剝奪生命",而是一個(gè)概念集合,需要在不同條文規(guī)范中具體理解。在該種"死刑"規(guī)范體系中,中國死刑的適用應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循相應(yīng)的進(jìn)出分流機(jī)制,從而體系性地控制死刑的司法適用,實(shí)現(xiàn)罪刑均衡;趪(yán)格限制死刑適用的目標(biāo)共識(shí),《刑法》第48條第1款中的"罪行極其嚴(yán)重"與"必須立即執(zhí)行"應(yīng)當(dāng)分別是限制廣義死刑與死刑立即執(zhí)行的規(guī)范依據(jù)。"罪行極其嚴(yán)重"的解釋,應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)"罪行"是分則條款中的罪狀表述、不包含人身危險(xiǎn)性因素,且"極其嚴(yán)重"必須明確可辨;"必須立即執(zhí)行"的解釋,則應(yīng)圍繞人身危險(xiǎn)性因素展開,主要通過罪前與罪后情節(jié)評(píng)估行為人的再犯可能性。
[Abstract]:The death penalty in the current criminal law of China is not a complete sense of "deprivation of life", but a collection of concepts, which needs to be understood concretely in different provisions and norms. In this kind of "death penalty" standard system, the application of death penalty in China should follow the corresponding mechanism of diversion in and out, so as to systematically control the judicial application of death penalty and realize the balance between crime and punishment. Based on the consensus on the objective of strictly restricting the application of the death penalty, the words "extremely serious crimes" and "must be carried out immediately" in article 48, paragraph 1, of the Criminal Code should be the normative basis for restricting the death penalty in a broad sense and the immediate execution of the death penalty, respectively. " In the interpretation of "crime is extremely serious", it should be emphasized that "crime" is the expression of guilt in the sub-clause, which does not contain personal dangerousness factors, and "extremely serious" must be clearly distinguished; the interpretation of "must be carried out immediately" should be carried out around the personal dangerousness factor, mainly through the circumstances before and after the crime to assess the possibility of recidivism of the perpetrator.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目(15BFX085)
【分類號(hào)】:D924.1
本文編號(hào):2526265
[Abstract]:The death penalty in the current criminal law of China is not a complete sense of "deprivation of life", but a collection of concepts, which needs to be understood concretely in different provisions and norms. In this kind of "death penalty" standard system, the application of death penalty in China should follow the corresponding mechanism of diversion in and out, so as to systematically control the judicial application of death penalty and realize the balance between crime and punishment. Based on the consensus on the objective of strictly restricting the application of the death penalty, the words "extremely serious crimes" and "must be carried out immediately" in article 48, paragraph 1, of the Criminal Code should be the normative basis for restricting the death penalty in a broad sense and the immediate execution of the death penalty, respectively. " In the interpretation of "crime is extremely serious", it should be emphasized that "crime" is the expression of guilt in the sub-clause, which does not contain personal dangerousness factors, and "extremely serious" must be clearly distinguished; the interpretation of "must be carried out immediately" should be carried out around the personal dangerousness factor, mainly through the circumstances before and after the crime to assess the possibility of recidivism of the perpetrator.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目(15BFX085)
【分類號(hào)】:D924.1
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