本文選題：反賄賂犯罪 + 存在不足�。� 參考：《福州大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國正處于社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期,在這個轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,新舊法律體制在銜接過程上存在著制度性漏洞。在社會加快發(fā)展的過程中,存在抓物質(zhì)文明和經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的一手硬,抓精神文明和反腐敗斗爭的一手軟的片面傾向,等等。這些因素,為賄賂犯罪等腐敗活動提供了舞臺。一方面是滋生腐敗的土壤存在,一方面是反賄賂犯罪斗爭的力度不斷加大,在這種擴張力和抑制力的相互作用下,賄賂犯罪在表現(xiàn)形式上發(fā)生了許多新的變化,出現(xiàn)了許多新特點。賄賂罪是直接危害國家機器廉潔和公正地運作,一直都是各國政府重點打擊的對象,但各國對于打擊賄賂犯罪的刑事立法進程也是有所差別的。我國政府非常重視對打擊賄賂等腐敗犯罪的刑事立法,但建立健全社會主義廉政法制是一個長期且艱巨的過程。本文嘗試在分析社會轉(zhuǎn)型期我國賄賂犯罪現(xiàn)狀及表現(xiàn)形式的基礎(chǔ)上,探討我國《刑法》及《刑事訴訟法》等現(xiàn)行廉政法律體系的不足問題,并就如何完善我國反賄賂犯罪刑事法律制度提出完善立法的構(gòu)想。首先,重點分析了我國現(xiàn)時期賄賂犯罪的特征及其表現(xiàn)形式,深入探討其成因及實質(zhì)所在,進而引申后文論述。其次,基于賄賂犯罪的現(xiàn)狀和表現(xiàn)形式,從實體規(guī)范層面和程序規(guī)范層面指出我國現(xiàn)行法律對懲治賄賂犯罪存在的不足之處。再次,針對我國反賄賂犯罪立法存在的不足,提出在刑事法律制度上改革和完善我國現(xiàn)行《刑法》和《刑事訴訟法》涉及賄賂犯罪的條文的具體設(shè)想及建議,以進一步加強反賄賂犯罪斗爭的針對性和實效性。法律是懲治賄賂等腐敗犯罪的重要武器之一。隨著我國對腐敗犯罪的打擊力度的加大和深入,本文要解決的主要問題是關(guān)于反賄賂刑事立法不斷修改完善的問題,通過對賄賂犯罪特點及其發(fā)展趨勢的解析,從我國當前法律規(guī)定中的不足之處出發(fā),結(jié)合我國的立法和司法實踐背景,充分借鑒國外的相關(guān)規(guī)定,為我國改進反賄賂犯罪刑事立法提出修改建議,使中國反賄賂犯罪的刑事法治能夠不斷吸收人類社會共同的相關(guān)文明成果,逐步與國際社會全面且合理化地接軌,從而促進中國的反腐敗法治事業(yè)的發(fā)展,并對國際社會的反腐敗刑事法治的發(fā)展完善做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the period of social transformation. In this process, there are institutional loopholes in the process of linking up the old and new legal systems. In the process of accelerating the development of society, there is a one-sided tendency of grasping material civilization and economic construction, grasping spiritual civilization and fighting against corruption, and so on. These factors provide a stage for corruption such as bribery. On the one hand, there is a soil that breeds corruption, on the other hand, the struggle against bribery is constantly increasing. Under the interaction of this expansion and restraint, many new changes have taken place in the forms of the crime of bribery. Many new features have emerged. Bribery crime is a direct harm to the clean and fair operation of the state machinery, has been the focus of all countries to combat the object, but the criminal legislation against bribery in different countries are also different. Our government attaches great importance to the criminal legislation against corruption such as bribery, but it is a long and arduous process to establish and perfect the legal system of socialist clean government. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and manifestation of bribery crime in China during the period of social transformation, this paper attempts to discuss the insufficiency of the current clean and honest legal system, such as the Criminal Law and the Criminal procedure Law of our country. And put forward the idea of how to perfect the criminal law system of anti-bribery crime in our country. First of all, it analyzes the characteristics and forms of bribery crime in the present period of our country, probes into its causes and essence, and then generalizes the later discussion. Secondly, based on the present situation and manifestation of bribery crime, this paper points out the shortcomings of the current law of our country in punishing bribery crime from the aspect of substantive norms and procedural norms. Thirdly, in view of the deficiency of the legislation of anti-bribery crime in our country, this paper puts forward the concrete ideas and suggestions of reforming and perfecting the current criminal law and the criminal procedure law of our country concerning the bribery crime in the criminal legal system. In order to further strengthen the fight against bribery targeted and effective. The law is one of the important weapons to punish corruption crimes such as bribery. With the increase and deepening of the crackdown on corruption in our country, the main problem to be solved in this paper is the continuous revision and perfection of the criminal legislation against bribery, through the analysis of the characteristics of bribery crime and its development trend. Starting from the shortcomings of the current laws and regulations of our country, combining the legislative and judicial practice background of our country, and drawing on the relevant provisions of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the criminal legislation against bribery in our country. In order to promote the development of anti-corruption and rule of law in China, the criminal rule of law against bribery crime in China can continuously absorb the common related civilization achievements of human society, and gradually integrate with the international community in an all-round and rational way, so as to promote the development of the cause of anti-corruption and rule of law in China. And to the international community to the development and improvement of anti-corruption criminal rule of law to make their due contribution.
【學位授予單位】：福州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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本文編號：2031980