翻譯雖是一種實踐性很強的跨文化交際活動，仍需理論來指導。在東西方國家出現(xiàn)的眾多理論中，尤金·奈達的“功能對等”理論是最為廣泛接受的理論之一。奈達認為：“翻譯就是在譯語中再造出首先在意義上，其次在風格上與原語信息最切近而又自然的對等信息。”在將其理論運用于具體的翻譯工作時，奈達提出了一些實現(xiàn)功能對等的基本原則。 中文法規(guī)因其特殊的社會功能，其語言從詞匯，句法，篇章乃至風格方面都有其特殊之處。本論文依據(jù)奈達的翻譯理論對《中華人民共和國合同法》兩個中英對照本（1999年分別由法制出版社和外文出版社出版）的英譯文進行了比較研究，目的在于探索在中文法規(guī)英譯中實現(xiàn)“最切近而又自然的對等”的有效方法，同時探討《中華人民共和國合同法》英譯文在翻譯方面的某些可取或不當之處。 本論文共四章。第一章簡要介紹了奈達的“功能對等”理論及其在法規(guī)翻譯中的應(yīng)用。第二章對《中華人民共和國合同法》及其現(xiàn)有的兩種中英對照譯本作了簡介，并以中華人民共和國合同法為基礎(chǔ)，重點討論了中文法規(guī)的風格和語言特點。第三、四兩章是論文的主體，系對上述兩個譯本進行的詳細的比較研究。第三章從準確傳達原文意義方面出發(fā)，主要探討了譯... 

【文章來源】：上海海事大學上海市

【文章頁數(shù)】：98 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Chapter One About Translation and Its Theory
    1.1 The Concept of Translation
    1.2 The Importance of Translation
    1.3 The Theory of ”Functional Equivalence”
    1.4 ”Functional Equivalence” in Legal Documents Translation
        1.4.1 Faithfulness Prior to Elegance
        1.4.2 Adequate Reproduction of the Original Style
        1.4.3 Smooth and Concise Representation in the Target Language
Chapter Two The Contract Law of the P．R．C． and Its Stylistic and Linguistic Features
    2.1 The Contract Law of the P．R．C． and Its Two English Versions
        2.1.1 The Contract Law of the P．R．C．
        2.1.2 About the English Versions of CLPRC
    2.2 Stylistic Features of Legal Language
        2.2.1 Precision
        2.2.2 Lucidity
        2.2.3 Formalness
        2.2.4 Impassiveness
    2.3 Some Linguistic Characteristics of CLPRC
        2.3.1 Lexical Features of CLPRC
            2.3.1.1 Terms of Arts
            2.3.1.2 Synonyms or Near-Synonyms
            2.3.1.3 Phrases Ended with “的”
        2.3.2 Syntactic Features
            2.3.2.1 Sentence Type in Respect of Function
            2.3.2.2 Sentence Type in Respect of Structure
                2.3.2.2.1 Simple Sentences
                2.3.2.2.2 Composite Sentences
Chapter Three Faithful Reproduction of the Original Meaning and Style
    3.1 Undertranslation
        3.1.1 Unjustified Omission
        3.1.2 Deficiency in Expressiveness
        3.1.3 Not-Formal-Enough Words
    3.2 Overtranslation
        3.2.1 Improper Amplification of Message
        3.2.2 Improper Addition of Message
    3.3 Mistranslation
        3.3.1 Misrepresentation of Terminology
        3.3.2 Use of Pseudo Lexical Counterpart
Chapter Four Natural Representation in the Receptor Language
    4.1 Conversion of Voice
        4.1.1 Chinese Marked Passive Sentences into English Passive
        4.1.2 Chinese Unmarked Passive Sentences into English Passive
        4.1.3 Chinese Active Sentences into English Passive
    4.2 Addition
        4.2.1 Addition of Connectors
            4.2.1.1 Commendable Addition of Connectors
            4.2.1.2 Connectors Wanted
        4.2.2 Addition of Other Elements
    4.3 On Concision of the Translated Text
        4.3.1 Concision at the Lexical and Sentential Levels
            4.3.1.1 Elimination of Redundancy
            4.3.1.2 Simplification of Construction
        4.3.2 Concision at the Textual Level
            4.3.2.1 Repetition or Reference?
            4.3.2.2 Substitution
    4.4 On the Expression of and Translation of Legal Provisions
        4.4.1 Authorizing Provisions
        4.4.2 Obligatory Provisions
        4.4.3 Prohibitive Provisions
        4.4.4 Declarative Provisions
Conclusion



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