發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-01 01:06

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 病毒性肝炎 乙型肝炎 流行病學(xué)特征　出處：《中國老年學(xué)雜志》2017年21期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討臨汾市堯都區(qū)2010~2015年病毒性肝炎的流行病學(xué)特征。方法選擇中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心疾病監(jiān)測信息報(bào)告管理系統(tǒng)中臨汾市堯都區(qū)2010~2015年的病毒性肝炎個(gè)案報(bào)告,對人群分布的差異進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 2010年~2015年臨汾市堯都區(qū)共計(jì)報(bào)告病毒性肝炎病例3 665例,死亡2例,年均報(bào)告發(fā)病率119.99/10萬,在各型肝炎中乙肝發(fā)病率最高(91.45/10萬),各型肝炎合計(jì)發(fā)病率在2010年最低(94.15/10萬),在2014年最高(127.78/10萬),其中乙肝、丙肝和戊肝發(fā)病率逐年上升。2010年~2015年城市居民病毒性肝炎發(fā)病率與鄉(xiāng)村居民差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。男性和女性乙肝發(fā)病率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。各類型肝炎均有高發(fā)年齡區(qū)間,除甲肝和未分型肝炎外,高發(fā)和非高發(fā)年齡群體間差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論臨汾市堯都區(qū)病毒性肝炎呈現(xiàn)高發(fā)態(tài)勢,并且逐年上升,需采取措施加強(qiáng)防控;乙肝仍是臨汾市堯都區(qū)預(yù)防控制的核心工作,同時(shí)需加強(qiáng)對丙肝相關(guān)知識(shí)的宣傳教育;成年男性、老年人是病毒性肝炎的重點(diǎn)預(yù)防對象,應(yīng)加大宣教力度,采取合理措施控制病毒性肝炎的發(fā)病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis from 2010 to 2015 in Yaodu District, Linfen City. Methods A case report of viral hepatitis from 2010 to 2015 in the disease surveillance and information reporting system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was selected. Results from 2010 to 2015, a total of 3 665 viral hepatitis cases and 2 deaths were reported in Yaodu District, Linfen City. Of all kinds of hepatitis, the highest incidence of hepatitis B was 91.45% of 100,000, and the total incidence rate of hepatitis B was the lowest in 2010 at 94.15 / 100,000, and the highest in 2014 at 127.78 / 100,000, in which hepatitis B, The incidence of hepatitis C and hepatitis E increased year by year. From 2010 to 2015, there was no significant difference in the incidence of viral hepatitis between urban residents and rural residents. In addition to hepatitis A and unclassified hepatitis, there were significant differences between high incidence and non-high incidence age groups (P 0.05). Conclusion there is a high incidence of viral hepatitis in Yaodu District, Linfen City, and it is increasing year by year. Measures should be taken to strengthen prevention and control. Hepatitis B is still the core work of prevention and control in Yaodu District, Linfen City. Meanwhile, publicity and education on hepatitis C related knowledge should be strengthened. To take reasonable measures to control the incidence of viral hepatitis.
【作者單位】： 臨汾職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)教研室;臨汾市第三人民醫(yī)院感染科;太原第三人民醫(yī)院肝病二科;山西大醫(yī)院病案室;
【分類號(hào)】：R512.6
，

本文編號(hào)：1549730