發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-06 17:24

【摘要】：目的:探討長(zhǎng)沙市8月齡嬰兒缺鐵性貧血狀況及其影響因素。方法:采用病例對(duì)照研究,將8月齡規(guī)范化血常規(guī)檢測(cè)明確診斷為缺鐵性貧血的105例嬰兒納入病例組,按1:4個(gè)體匹配,發(fā)生1個(gè)新病例的同時(shí)選取4例同一街道、同一性別按相同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)診斷未發(fā)生缺鐵性貧血的嬰兒作入對(duì)照組,收集相關(guān)資料,運(yùn)用χ2檢驗(yàn)、條件logistic回歸分析嬰兒缺鐵性貧血發(fā)生的影響因素。結(jié)果:長(zhǎng)沙市8月齡嬰兒缺鐵性貧血發(fā)生率為14.7%。8月齡嬰兒發(fā)生缺鐵性貧血的危險(xiǎn)因素包括:母親孕晚期貧血(OR=3.540,95%CI:1.898~6.601)、6月齡內(nèi)混合喂養(yǎng)(OR=1.682,95%CI:1.099~2.574)、6月齡內(nèi)人工喂養(yǎng)(OR=4.162,95%CI:1.343~12.896)、6月齡前添加輔食(OR=1.423,95%CI:1.022~1.982)、7月齡及以后添加輔食(OR=4.415,95%CI:2.150~9.064)、8月齡內(nèi)反復(fù)呼吸道感染(OR=2.878,95%CI:1.224~6.764)、8月齡內(nèi)反復(fù)腹瀉(OR=3.710,95%CI:1.533~8.980)。結(jié)論:長(zhǎng)沙市8月齡嬰兒缺鐵性貧血仍有一定的發(fā)生率,應(yīng)改善母親孕期貧血,提倡科學(xué)喂養(yǎng),鼓勵(lì)純母乳喂養(yǎng)至6月齡,并及時(shí)合理添加輔食,積極治療罹患呼吸系統(tǒng)和消化系統(tǒng)疾病的患兒,預(yù)防嬰兒缺鐵性貧血的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the status and influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in 8-month-old infants in Changsha. Methods: 105 infants with iron deficiency anemia diagnosed by standardized blood routine test at the age of 8 months were included in the case group by case-control study. According to 1:4 individual matching, 4 cases of the same street were selected at the same time. Infants diagnosed without iron deficiency anemia according to the same sex were enrolled into the control group. The relevant data were collected and the influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia were analyzed by 蠂 2 test and conditional logistic regression. Results: the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in 8-month-old infants in Changsha was 14.7%. The risk factors of iron deficiency anemia in 8-month-old infants included maternal anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy (OR=3.540,95%CI:1.898~6.601). Mixed feeding within 6 months of age (OR=1.682,95%CI:1.099~2.574), artificial feeding within 6 months of age (OR=4.162,95%CI:1.343~12.896), supplementary feeding (OR=1.423,95%CI:1.022~1.982) before 6 months of age, Supplementary food (OR=4.415,95%CI:2.150~9.064), recurrent respiratory tract infection (OR=2.878,95%CI:1.224~6.764) and recurrent diarrhea (OR=3.710,95%CI:1.533~8.980) were added at and after 7 months of age. Conclusion: there is still a certain incidence of iron deficiency anemia in 8-month-old infants in Changsha City. Anemia during pregnancy should be improved, scientific feeding should be advocated, exclusive breastfeeding should be encouraged to the age of 6 months, and supplementary food should be added in a timely and reasonable manner. Actively treat children with respiratory and digestive diseases to prevent iron deficiency anemia in infants.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)湘雅公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)系;長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)衛(wèi)生局;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(81373101)~~
【分類號(hào)】：R725.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 關(guān)智勇;李麗;彭中華;梁文江;許日展;彭志豐;韓翠平;孫定;韓暉;;0～3歲嬰幼兒貧血與喂養(yǎng)的相關(guān)性研究[J];中國婦幼衛(wèi)生雜志;2015年03期

2 黃中炎;陳勇;孫佳;張漢敏;;1658例嬰幼兒缺鐵性貧血調(diào)查分析[J];中國婦幼保健;2015年02期

3 黃肯;蒙振剛;游金勇;黃云峰;黃月艷;;嬰幼兒營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血的相關(guān)因素分析[J];安徽醫(yī)藥;2015年01期

4 余孔貴;梅啟雯;;嬰幼兒營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血情況分析[J];中國婦幼保健;2014年18期

5 陳秀;許立倫;;嬰幼兒缺鐵性貧血的現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素分析[J];中國兒童保健雜志;2014年02期

6 高寧;盛曉陽;劉申;鄭文韜;魏幼君;陳學(xué)英;楊玉萍;;上海市區(qū)6～24月嬰幼兒貧血發(fā)生的長(zhǎng)期縱向觀察及相關(guān)分析[J];中國兒童保健雜志;2012年05期

7 張永紅;李婷婷;;嬰幼兒輔食添加對(duì)缺鐵性貧血的影響[J];中外婦兒健康;2010年11期

8 江美蓮;黃梅;傅燕青;;探討三種喂養(yǎng)方式與嬰幼兒缺鐵性貧血的關(guān)系[J];中國醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào);2010年27期

9 傅罡;賴建強(qiáng);陳春明;;中國居民2002年?duì)I養(yǎng)不良及貧血對(duì)未來勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力的影響[J];中華流行病學(xué)雜志;2006年08期

10 張瑞;王惠珊;黃小娜;徐韜;徐軼群;宮麗敏;;6月齡母乳喂養(yǎng)嬰兒貧血影響因素的研究[J];中國婦幼健康研究;2010年01期

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張彥春;武明輝;;嬰兒缺鐵性貧血的研究進(jìn)展[J];中國婦幼保健;2017年08期

2 沈選彬;嚴(yán)劍;劉衛(wèi)華;;深圳市鹽田區(qū)6～36月齡基層社區(qū)兒童貧血狀況及分析[J];中國婦幼衛(wèi)生雜志;2017年02期

3 楊曉東;郭，

本文編號(hào)：2494471