《南方與北方》是伊麗莎白·蓋斯凱爾第二部描寫(xiě)工業(yè)革命的小說(shuō),這部寫(xiě)于1855年的作品反應(yīng)了英國(guó)維多利亞工業(yè)革命時(shí)期的社會(huì)狀況。有關(guān)《南方與北方》研究的熱點(diǎn)大都集中在文化沖突、女性問(wèn)題、維多利亞時(shí)期的社會(huì)狀況等的問(wèn)題。本文將通過(guò)馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理來(lái)分析《南方與北方》中勞資關(guān)系,從而探討蓋斯凱爾夫人的勞資觀念以及勞資雙方發(fā)生沖突時(shí)蓋斯凱爾夫人提出的解決方式。本文一共分為五章。第一章簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了本選題的緣起和近些年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)《南方與北方》的研究成果。第二章解釋了在馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理中“生產(chǎn)力”、“生產(chǎn)關(guān)系”和“階級(jí)矛盾”的具體意義,同時(shí)闡釋了用馬克思主義文藝批評(píng)理論來(lái)分析文學(xué)作品的意義。第三章細(xì)致地分析了《南方與北方》中勞資矛盾沖突的具體表現(xiàn)形式,包括工人罷工以及工廠主鎮(zhèn)壓工人等。第四章分析蓋斯凱爾夫人在《南方與北方》這部作品中提出的對(duì)勞資矛盾的解決方式。論文認(rèn)為,蓋斯凱爾夫人在作品中提出了三種解決勞資矛盾的模式:資產(chǎn)階級(jí)與工人階級(jí)之間的妥協(xié),工會(huì)的介入以及政府立法。通過(guò)分析可以看出,蓋斯凱爾夫人希望資本家能夠主動(dòng)去了解并理解工人,雙方真誠(chéng)合作從而促進(jìn)良好的溝通達(dá)成意見(jiàn)一致;同時(shí)工會(huì)...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：55 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Academic Achievements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter OneIntroduction
    1.1 An Introduction to Mrs. Gaskell and North and South
    1.2 Literature Review
Chapter Two Marxist View of Production and Marxist Literary Criticism
    2.1 Marxist View of Production
    2.2 Marxist Literary Criticism and ItsMeaning
    2.3 Marxist Literary Criticism as a Critical Methodology Employed in the Thesis
Chapter Three The Condition of England and the Labor-Capital Relations in North and South
    3.1 The Condition of England in the Victorian Age
    3.2 Tense Relationship between Workers and Capitalists in North and South
    3.3 The Major Forms of Labor-Capital Conflicts in North and South
Chapter Four Mrs. Gaskell’s Proposed Solutions to the Conflictin North and South
    4.1 The Compromise between the Capitalists and the Working Class
    4.2 The Involvement of the Trade Union
    4.3The Legislation of theGovernment
Chapter FiveConclusion
References



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