蒂姆·溫頓是當(dāng)代澳大利亞文壇“最多產(chǎn)、最負(fù)盛名”的作家之一。他曾四次獲得澳大利亞最高文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)──邁爾斯·富蘭克林獎(jiǎng),成為第一位獲得該獎(jiǎng)次數(shù)最多的澳大利亞作家。溫頓的作品通常以西澳大利亞為背景,以寫實(shí)的手法來關(guān)注小人物的日常生活,彰顯了他深刻的人文關(guān)懷�！对平帧肥菧仡D眾多文學(xué)經(jīng)典中最具代表性的作品之一。作品以二戰(zhàn)為背景,描寫了戰(zhàn)后1943年到1964年間,兩個(gè)家庭在西澳大利亞首府佩斯煩惱的生活以及他們所遭受的創(chuàng)傷。經(jīng)歷了許多波折之后,兩個(gè)家庭最終克服困難,走出困境,找到了內(nèi)心的歸屬和生活的意義。本論文運(yùn)用西格蒙·弗洛伊德,朱迪斯·赫曼和卡西克·魯斯及其他創(chuàng)傷理論家所提出的創(chuàng)傷理論,從三個(gè)方面分析兩位主人公羅斯和奎克的心理創(chuàng)傷。首先,本論文從社會(huì)背景及家庭環(huán)境兩大因素分析了主人公產(chǎn)生心理創(chuàng)傷產(chǎn)生的原因。其次,本論文闡述主人公心理創(chuàng)傷的后果及表現(xiàn),例如,身份危機(jī)、過去與現(xiàn)在認(rèn)知斷裂。最后本論文論述主人公創(chuàng)傷的恢復(fù)的途徑。通過講述創(chuàng)傷故事、整合過去與現(xiàn)在,他們最終走出創(chuàng)傷,領(lǐng)悟到生活的真諦并獲得重生。運(yùn)用創(chuàng)傷理論分析《云街》為讀者理解作品提供了一個(gè)全新的視角。從主人公的創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷、受創(chuàng)后的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)...

【文章頁數(shù)】：62 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 A Brief Introduction to Tim Winton and Cloudstreet
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Related Studies on Cloudstreet
        2.1.1 Researches abroad
        2.1.2 Researches at home
    2.2 The Theory of Trauma
        2.2.1 The definition of trauma theory
        2.2.2 The origin and development of trauma theory
Chapter Three PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES OF CHARACTERS IN CLOUDSTREET
    3.1 Domestic Traumatic Events
        3.1.1 Rose’s suffering in growth—miserable childhood
        3.1.2 Quick’s suffering in growth—being a witness of Fish’s near drowning
    3.2 Social Traumatic Events
        3.2.1 The influence of two World Wars
        3.2.2 The influence of the industrial civilization of Australia
Chapter Four THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES ON THE CHARACTERS’ GROWTH
    4.1 Traumatic Symptoms on Individual Level
        4.1.1 Traumatic symptom of Rose—self-identity crisis
        4.1.2 Traumatic symptom of Quick—disintegration between the past and the present
    4.2 Traumatic Symptoms on Collective Level
        4.2.1 The sense of insecurity
        4.2.2 Confusion about the future
Chapter Five RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA
    5.1 The Path of Characters’ Growth
        5.1.1 Rose’s recovery from trauma—retelling traumatic story
        5.1.2 Quick’s recovery from trauma—integration of the past and the present
    5.2 The Significance of Recovery
        5.2.1 The significance for the traumatic individuals
        5.2.2 The significance for the traumatic collective
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED



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