芥川龍之介小說的不確定性研究
[Abstract]:As an important subject, mustard research has accumulated a lot of academic achievements. However, scholars at home and abroad focus on the writer's view of human nature, art, Chinese perspective of works, narrative art, comparative literature research, religious studies and so on. The explanation of the uncertainty of the novel provides the possibility for the further exploration of the literary study and the broadening of the field of study of the oriental literature. The literary image of the novel is different from the symbolic figure of good and evil in some traditional novels, which presents a kind of complexity and uncertainty. The first is the deep excavation of human nature. Writers often display the rich psychological connotations of the characters to show the two sides of human nature which coexist in contradictory ways. These characters reflect the writer's thinking of human nature. Secondly, the writer's subversion and alternative interpretation of the classic image, the inherent cognition of the idol and ordinary people form opposition, with the deconstruction of sanctity to stimulate people to history and reality, war and moral exploration and thinking. Different from the determinacy of time sequence and causality before and after the traditional novels, many of his works present a kind of plot uncertainty. The first is to deal with the story plot which is difficult to restore the truth. The writer is good at using many angles of view, unreliable narration, and other narration techniques, which makes the reader unable to find the only definite answer in the novel. In the uncertainty of the plot, mustard shows the unreliability of human speech and the real nothingness of history constructed by human speech. Secondly, he breaks the closure of the end of the novel, creates an open ending by interrupting the plot, setting suspense, highlighting contradictions and so on, which makes readers realize aesthetic experience in the thinking of uncertainty of the ending. His works always show a characteristic of contradiction and division, which is embodied in many fields of thought, especially the uncertainty of his view of art and good and evil. First of all, mustard has created many images of art supremacists, but based on the conflicts between art and life, morality, etc., writers also realize the impossibility of art supremacy. Therefore, the fate of his characters also implies his complex thinking and contradictory attitude towards art. Secondly, Akugawa looked squarely at the existence of evil in human nature and looked at the universality of evil objectively. But in the discovery of evil, he called for the arrival of good, yearning for human selfless love. The most profound part of its thinking about good and evil is the sober cognition of the value judgment of good and evil under the utilitarian standpoint. The criterion of judgment based on utilitarian purpose is that both good and evil are relative and uncertain. By analyzing the uncertainty in his literary creation, this paper explores the new ideological connotations in his literature, and presents the readers with a more real one, so that the innovative value of the thesis can be reflected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:I313.074
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