發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-20 10:33

【摘要】：《拱橋與蝶樓》是由摩洛哥詩(shī)人、作家穆罕默德·艾什阿里創(chuàng)作的一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō),于2011年與《項(xiàng)圈鴿子》共同斬獲阿拉伯布克獎(jiǎng)。整部小說(shuō)營(yíng)造了一個(gè)消極、灰暗的荒誕世界,主角與身邊人物有著悲慘的遭遇。小說(shuō)反映了根植于當(dāng)代摩洛哥社會(huì)的種種問(wèn)題,如道德淪喪、政府腐敗、文化交融失敗、青年一代自我身份迷失、恐怖主義等。本文試以文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的方法,對(duì)小說(shuō)主題進(jìn)行剖析。文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)在分析倫理關(guān)系時(shí),往往以點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)、點(diǎn)與面的方式分析人與自我、人與他人、人與社會(huì)在具體歷史社會(huì)環(huán)境下的倫理選擇,通過(guò)分析背后相異的動(dòng)機(jī),剖析其過(guò)程,揭露出每個(gè)選擇所對(duì)應(yīng)的道德啟發(fā),為人類(lèi)文明的進(jìn)步提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教誨。倫理選擇賦予人類(lèi)區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的人性,它決定人的思想、行為與決策,對(duì)于人類(lèi)肯定自我身份屬性有著非常重要的意義,小說(shuō)中人物的自殺、殉道或精神崩潰,都可視作不同情況下,人在思考自我時(shí)倫理選擇的結(jié)果;倫理禁忌是人類(lèi)倫理秩序形成的基礎(chǔ),決定人與人之間的關(guān)系與相處模式,小說(shuō)中父子、夫妻以及其它人際關(guān)系的異化,是對(duì)人類(lèi)欲望與倫理禁忌這兩個(gè)主題的雙重思考;倫理價(jià)值具有雙重性,是善與惡的總和,社會(huì)推崇何種倫理價(jià)值,直接影響個(gè)人的倫理判斷與價(jià)值觀,小說(shuō)中出現(xiàn)的唯利是圖、忽視公正與腐敗等現(xiàn)象,正是社會(huì)倫理價(jià)值的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)向所造成的結(jié)果。無(wú)論是社會(huì)本身日積月累的問(wèn)題,還是文化沖突中的困惑與矛盾,以倫理的視角對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析與評(píng)判,可以從微觀上了解宏觀事件產(chǎn)生的原因,從而由小及大,由淺及深地剖析小說(shuō)背后的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Arch Bridge and Butterfly House is a novel by Moroccan poet and writer Mohamed Aishri, which won the Arab Booker Prize in 2011. The whole novel has created a negative, dark absurd world, the protagonist and the characters have a tragic encounter. The novel reflects the problems rooted in the contemporary Moroccan society, such as moral decline, government corruption, cultural failure, the loss of the identity of the young generation, terrorism and so on. This paper tries to analyze the theme of the novel by the method of literary ethics criticism. In the analysis of ethical relations, literary ethics criticism often analyzes the ethical choices of people and themselves, people and others, people and society in the specific historical and social environment by analyzing the different motives behind them. Analyze its process, reveal the moral inspiration of each choice, and provide experience and instruction for the progress of human civilization. Ethical choice gives mankind a human nature different from that of animals. It determines people's thoughts, behaviors and decisions. It is of great significance for human beings to affirm the identity of themselves. The characters in the novel commit suicide, martyrdom or spiritual collapse. Ethical taboos are the basis of the formation of human ethical order, determine the relationship and relationship between people, the father and son in the novel, The alienation of husband and wife and other interpersonal relationships is a double reflection on the two themes of human desire and ethical taboos. The ethical value is duality, the sum of good and evil, and what kind of ethical value is respected by the society. It is the result of the wrong guidance of social ethical value that directly affects personal ethical judgment and values, the phenomenon of profit seeking in novels, neglect of justice and corruption and so on. Whether it is the cumulative problem of society itself, or the confusion and contradiction in the cultural conflict, analyzing and judging it from an ethical angle of view, we can understand the causes of the macro events from the micro perspective, and thus from the small and large, The realistic significance behind the novel is analyzed from a shallow and deep perspective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I416.074

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本文編號(hào)：2133246