發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-07 08:00

【摘要】：談到維吾爾族,談到維吾爾族歌舞,不由聯(lián)想到浩瀚沙漠,絲路古道下的民俗風(fēng)情,充滿了西域特色。新疆的木卡姆是維吾爾族人民的驕傲,是人類口頭非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作。由于維吾爾族人民對(duì)歌舞的熱愛(ài)和執(zhí)著,使得維吾爾樂(lè)器制作不斷進(jìn)步和發(fā)展�？梢哉f(shuō),假如沒(méi)有這些制作樂(lè)器的能工巧匠,那么就不會(huì)有精致的樂(lè)器和輝煌燦爛的維吾爾族音樂(lè)。近年對(duì)于新疆維吾爾族樂(lè)器造型及工藝裝飾研究,多見(jiàn)于人類學(xué)、民俗學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、音樂(lè)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域,而對(duì)于維吾爾族樂(lè)器的造型以及裝飾工藝研究尚待完善;筆者在充分咨詢多方意見(jiàn)后決定把喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂(lè)器作為研究對(duì)象。筆者分別來(lái)到喀什市民族樂(lè)器一條街、作坊、樂(lè)器店鋪,疏附縣民族樂(lè)器村、樂(lè)器制作手工藝人家里,麥蓋提縣的民間傳承人家里、演出室,以及巴楚、莎車等樂(lè)器制作者和演奏者身邊進(jìn)行調(diào)研,細(xì)致對(duì)收集到的圖文、音視頻資料進(jìn)行整理分類,通過(guò)對(duì)每一件樂(lè)器的造型及裝飾工藝進(jìn)行剖析,找出喀什地區(qū)維吾爾樂(lè)器獨(dú)有的造型及裝飾魅力,希望能夠展示出喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂(lè)器在多元文化的影響之下蘊(yùn)含的獨(dú)特魅力,給大家展示出別樣西域民俗,本文的研究對(duì)于了解喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族樂(lè)器,對(duì)新疆維吾爾族樂(lè)器工藝美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)研究具有寶貴意義。本論文以新疆喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂(lè)器為例展開(kāi)論述,全文主要從喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂(lè)器相關(guān)文化背景、造型研究、裝飾特色、與其他地區(qū)同類樂(lè)器差異舉例及工藝傳承五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探析。力求能夠呈現(xiàn)喀什地區(qū)特殊的維吾爾族樂(lè)器造型及裝飾工藝特色。本文的研究主要成果在于從美學(xué)的視角對(duì)喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂(lè)器的基本構(gòu)成及裝飾紋樣進(jìn)行整理和分析,通過(guò)大量實(shí)景圖片和手繪表現(xiàn),真實(shí)呈現(xiàn)出維吾爾樂(lè)器整體樣式,同時(shí)找出其與不同地區(qū)同類樂(lè)器的差異。但是,由于維吾爾族樂(lè)器眾多,且地域分布廣泛零散,由于時(shí)間精力有限,不能夠全面收集整理到樂(lè)器種類特色,實(shí)屬遺憾。
[Abstract]:When it comes to the Uygur nationality and the Uygur people's singing and dancing, we can't help thinking of the vast desert and the folk customs under the ancient Silk Road, which are full of the western region's characteristics. Mukam of Xinjiang is the pride of Uygur people and the representative of human oral intangible cultural heritage. Because of Uygur people's love and persistence in singing and dancing, Uyghur musical instrument making progress and development. It can be said that if these instruments are not made skilled craftsmen, then there will not be fine instruments and brilliant Uygur music. In recent years, the research on the modeling and craft decoration of Uygur musical instruments in Xinjiang has been widely seen in the fields of anthropology, folklore, history, musicology, etc. After consulting various opinions, the author decided to study Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area. The author went to a street, workshop, shop for musical instruments in Kashi City, Shufu County ethnic Musical instrument Village, Musical instrument making artisan's Home, the Folk inheritor's Home in Maigaiti County, the performance Room, and Bachu. Shakespeare and other instrument makers and players around the investigation, detailed collection of pictures, text, audio and video data sorting, through the modeling of each instrument and decorative technology analysis, To find out the unique modeling and decorative charm of Uygur musical instruments in Kashi region, hoping to show the unique charm of Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area under the influence of multiculturalism, and to show everyone a different kind of folk customs in the Western region. The research in this paper is valuable to understand Uygur musical instruments in Kashi area and to study the basic arts and crafts of Uygur musical instruments in Xinjiang. This paper takes Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area of Xinjiang as an example to discuss, mainly from the cultural background, modeling research and decorative features of Uygur string singing instruments in Kashi area. With other regions of the same musical instrument examples and technical heritage of five aspects to explore. Strive to present the Kashi special Uygur musical instrument modeling and decorative features. The main research results of this paper are to arrange and analyze the basic composition and decorative patterns of Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area from the perspective of aesthetics. Through a large number of actual pictures and hand-painted performance, the Uygur musical instruments are truly presented as a whole. At the same time, find out the difference between it and the same musical instruments in different regions. However, due to the large number of Uygur musical instruments and the wide and scattered geographical distribution and limited time and energy, it is a pity that the Uygur musical instruments can not be collected and sorted out in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TS953.2

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本文編號(hào)：2169389