【摘要】：談到維吾爾族,談到維吾爾族歌舞,不由聯想到浩瀚沙漠,絲路古道下的民俗風情,充滿了西域特色。新疆的木卡姆是維吾爾族人民的驕傲,是人類口頭非物質文化遺產代表作。由于維吾爾族人民對歌舞的熱愛和執(zhí)著,使得維吾爾樂器制作不斷進步和發(fā)展�？梢哉f,假如沒有這些制作樂器的能工巧匠,那么就不會有精致的樂器和輝煌燦爛的維吾爾族音樂。近年對于新疆維吾爾族樂器造型及工藝裝飾研究,多見于人類學、民俗學、歷史學、音樂學等領域,而對于維吾爾族樂器的造型以及裝飾工藝研究尚待完善;筆者在充分咨詢多方意見后決定把喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂器作為研究對象。筆者分別來到喀什市民族樂器一條街、作坊、樂器店鋪,疏附縣民族樂器村、樂器制作手工藝人家里,麥蓋提縣的民間傳承人家里、演出室,以及巴楚、莎車等樂器制作者和演奏者身邊進行調研,細致對收集到的圖文、音視頻資料進行整理分類,通過對每一件樂器的造型及裝飾工藝進行剖析,找出喀什地區(qū)維吾爾樂器獨有的造型及裝飾魅力,希望能夠展示出喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂器在多元文化的影響之下蘊含的獨特魅力,給大家展示出別樣西域民俗,本文的研究對于了解喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族樂器,對新疆維吾爾族樂器工藝美術基礎研究具有寶貴意義。本論文以新疆喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂器為例展開論述,全文主要從喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂器相關文化背景、造型研究、裝飾特色、與其他地區(qū)同類樂器差異舉例及工藝傳承五個方面進行探析。力求能夠呈現喀什地區(qū)特殊的維吾爾族樂器造型及裝飾工藝特色。本文的研究主要成果在于從美學的視角對喀什地區(qū)維吾爾族弦鳴樂器的基本構成及裝飾紋樣進行整理和分析,通過大量實景圖片和手繪表現,真實呈現出維吾爾樂器整體樣式,同時找出其與不同地區(qū)同類樂器的差異。但是,由于維吾爾族樂器眾多,且地域分布廣泛零散,由于時間精力有限,不能夠全面收集整理到樂器種類特色,實屬遺憾。
[Abstract]:When it comes to the Uygur nationality and the Uygur people's singing and dancing, we can't help thinking of the vast desert and the folk customs under the ancient Silk Road, which are full of the western region's characteristics. Mukam of Xinjiang is the pride of Uygur people and the representative of human oral intangible cultural heritage. Because of Uygur people's love and persistence in singing and dancing, Uyghur musical instrument making progress and development. It can be said that if these instruments are not made skilled craftsmen, then there will not be fine instruments and brilliant Uygur music. In recent years, the research on the modeling and craft decoration of Uygur musical instruments in Xinjiang has been widely seen in the fields of anthropology, folklore, history, musicology, etc. After consulting various opinions, the author decided to study Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area. The author went to a street, workshop, shop for musical instruments in Kashi City, Shufu County ethnic Musical instrument Village, Musical instrument making artisan's Home, the Folk inheritor's Home in Maigaiti County, the performance Room, and Bachu. Shakespeare and other instrument makers and players around the investigation, detailed collection of pictures, text, audio and video data sorting, through the modeling of each instrument and decorative technology analysis, To find out the unique modeling and decorative charm of Uygur musical instruments in Kashi region, hoping to show the unique charm of Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area under the influence of multiculturalism, and to show everyone a different kind of folk customs in the Western region. The research in this paper is valuable to understand Uygur musical instruments in Kashi area and to study the basic arts and crafts of Uygur musical instruments in Xinjiang. This paper takes Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area of Xinjiang as an example to discuss, mainly from the cultural background, modeling research and decorative features of Uygur string singing instruments in Kashi area. With other regions of the same musical instrument examples and technical heritage of five aspects to explore. Strive to present the Kashi special Uygur musical instrument modeling and decorative features. The main research results of this paper are to arrange and analyze the basic composition and decorative patterns of Uygur string musical instruments in Kashi area from the perspective of aesthetics. Through a large number of actual pictures and hand-painted performance, the Uygur musical instruments are truly presented as a whole. At the same time, find out the difference between it and the same musical instruments in different regions. However, due to the large number of Uygur musical instruments and the wide and scattered geographical distribution and limited time and energy, it is a pity that the Uygur musical instruments can not be collected and sorted out in an all-round way.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TS953.2

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