發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-01 14:43

【摘要】：徽州地處安徽省南部的黃山腳下,新安江畔�；罩菸幕�作為中國(guó)三大地域文化之一,獨(dú)特而濃厚�；张山ㄖ�集聚徽州山川風(fēng)景之靈氣,融風(fēng)俗文化之精華,風(fēng)格獨(dú)特,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),雕鏤精湛,建筑雕刻藝術(shù)的運(yùn)用充分展示出鮮明的地方特色�！吧套珠T”作為徽派建筑中獨(dú)有的特殊構(gòu)件,值得深入學(xué)習(xí)和研究。 本文以徽州黟縣西遞村、宏村、盧村等古村落的“商字門”為研究對(duì)象,著重研究徽州古民居正堂儀門兩側(cè)的“商字門”,首先,從“商”字的釋義及文化內(nèi)涵入手,分析“商”字形態(tài)的演變與徽州“商字門”形態(tài)特征的關(guān)系,總結(jié)出“商字門”整體形態(tài)融合了漢隸體的方勁古拙,裝飾特征又如篆體的變化多樣,圓中有方,方中寓圓,富有生氣。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合徽州地區(qū)的歷史文化、社會(huì)因素及人文環(huán)境,對(duì)徽州“商字門”產(chǎn)生的原因及其裝飾藝術(shù)特征做了全面的探討。其次,通過對(duì)“商字門”裝飾的創(chuàng)作思路、題材寓意和思想意蘊(yùn)的研究,結(jié)合徽州古民居建筑的特點(diǎn)和徽州“商字門”裝飾的構(gòu)思、設(shè)計(jì)、制作、裝飾造型形式、紋樣等綜合考察分析,概述了徽州“商字門”造型特征、裝飾形式和人文內(nèi)涵等藝術(shù)特征,由此總結(jié)出徽州“商字門”的審美品質(zhì)——風(fēng)格質(zhì)樸,雕刻精美,雅俗共賞。進(jìn)而對(duì)“商字門”的整體形態(tài)和典型裝飾紋樣進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化和提煉,并將提煉出的元素運(yùn)用于新中式家具設(shè)計(jì),從而體現(xiàn)本文對(duì)“商字門”裝飾特征及文化內(nèi)涵研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值。 徽州“商字門”作為民間裝飾藝術(shù)的瑰寶,歷史上并未能留下可供研究的詳細(xì)文字資料,目前針對(duì)這一課題的系統(tǒng)性理論研究也屬空白。本文力圖通過較為詳實(shí)的研究與分析,作為一得之見,希望引起相關(guān)群體對(duì)其進(jìn)行更深入的研究,使這一寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)得到更好的保護(hù)、傳承、借鑒和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Huizhou is located in the south of Anhui Province at the foot of the Huangshan, the banks of the Xin'an River. As one of the three regional cultures in China, Huizhou culture is unique and strong. Huizhou architecture gathers the spirit of Huizhou landscape, combines the essence of customs and culture, unique style, rigorous structure, exquisite engraving, the use of architectural carving art fully shows the distinctive local characteristics. As a special component in Huizhou architecture, Shang Zi Gate is worthy of further study and study. This article takes the "Shang word Gate" of the ancient villages such as Xifu Village, Hongcun Village and Lu Village in Yixian County of Huizhou as the research object, focusing on the "Shang word Gate" on both sides of the Yi Gate of the Chengtang Hall of Huizhou Ancient residence. First of all, it begins with the interpretation and cultural connotation of the word "Shang". This paper analyzes the relationship between the evolution of the "Shang" character form and the morphological characteristics of Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate", and concludes that the whole form of "Shang Zi Gate" integrates the ancient style of the Han Dynasty, and the decorative features such as the variety of the seal character, the square in the circle, the circle in the square, and the circle in the square. Be full of life. On this basis, combining with the historical culture, social factors and humanistic environment of Huizhou area, this paper makes a comprehensive discussion on the causes and decorative art characteristics of the "Shang Zi Gate" in Huizhou. Secondly, through the study of the creative thinking, theme moral and ideological implication of the decoration of "Shang Zi Gate", combined with the characteristics of the ancient residential buildings in Huizhou and the conception, design, production and decorative modeling form of the decoration of the "Shang Zi Gate" in Huizhou, Based on the comprehensive investigation and analysis of patterns, this paper summarizes the artistic features of Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate", such as its modeling characteristics, decorative form and humanistic connotation, and sums up the aesthetic qualities of Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate"-simple style, exquisite carving and common appreciation of elegance and folklore. Then it simplifies and refines the whole form and typical decorative pattern of "Shang Zi door", and applies the extracted elements to the new Chinese furniture design, so as to reflect the realistic value of the study on the decoration characteristics and cultural connotation of "Shang Zi door" in this paper. As a treasure of folk decorative art, Huizhou's "Shang Zi Gate" has not been able to leave behind detailed written materials for study in history, and the systematic theoretical research on this subject is still blank. Through detailed research and analysis, this paper hopes to cause the relevant groups to conduct more in-depth research on it, so that this valuable cultural heritage can be better protected, inherited, used for reference and developed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU-86

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本文編號(hào)：2157909