發(fā)布時間：2018-09-14 13:56

【摘要】：教育機器人涉及計算機、電子電路、機械制造、藝術設計、人工智能等技術領域。機器人教育面向用戶較為廣泛,從中小學生到大學生。為滿足不同用戶的需求,教育機器人軟件系統(tǒng)需功能強大、操作簡單,目前的教育機器人軟件系統(tǒng)功能單一,通用性差。因此,開發(fā)功能豐富、適用廣泛、通用性強的教育機器人軟件系統(tǒng)對教育機器人的發(fā)展意義重大。本文設計的教育機器人圖形化編程系統(tǒng)是支持圖形化編程和C語言編程兩種方式的應用程序,適用于不同層次用戶。該系統(tǒng)提供自定義添加新圖元功能、跨平臺編譯功能以及用戶需要的擴展功能,為用戶提供更加靈活的編程空間。本文的主要研究內(nèi)容如下:(1)分析國內(nèi)外教育機器人的優(yōu)點和存在問題,根據(jù)教育機器人軟件系統(tǒng)的設計思想,提出了教育機器人圖形化編程系統(tǒng)的總體設計,包括教育機器人圖形化編程系統(tǒng)的需求分析、結構設計及界面設計。(2)從教育機器人圖形化編程系統(tǒng)的具體功能要求出發(fā),設計了圖形化編程功能。圖形化編程功能包括拖拽圖元式編程,屬性框修改參數(shù),圖元間自動連線,圖形化程序自動生成程序代碼,添加圖元庫沒有的新圖元等。(3)為滿足系統(tǒng)的高通用性,設計跨平臺編譯功能,支持單片機MCU和FPGA兩個平臺的自動分類編譯。(4)構建強大的系統(tǒng),需要豐富的擴展功能。系統(tǒng)支持實時數(shù)據(jù)處理和遠程下載,使系統(tǒng)功能更加豐富,滿足用戶的各種需求。本文開發(fā)的教育機器人圖形化編程系統(tǒng)與以往的教育機器人軟件系統(tǒng)相比,通用性更高、靈活性更好、實用性更強,并且系統(tǒng)界面簡潔、便于操作,且整個系統(tǒng)已在實際應用中檢驗。
[Abstract]:Educational robots are involved in computer, electronic circuits, mechanical manufacturing, art design, artificial intelligence and other technical fields. Robot education is more user oriented, from primary and middle school students to college students. In order to meet the needs of different users, the educational robot software system needs to be powerful, easy to operate, and the current educational robot software system has a single function and poor versatility. Therefore, the development of educational robot software system with rich function, wide application and strong versatility is of great significance to the development of educational robot. The graphic programming system of educational robot designed in this paper is an application program which supports both graphical programming and C language programming. It is suitable for different levels of users. The system provides custom function of adding new metafunctions, cross-platform compiling function and expanding function of users, which provides more flexible programming space for users. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the advantages and problems of educational robot at home and abroad are analyzed. According to the design idea of educational robot software system, the overall design of educational robot graphical programming system is put forward. It includes the requirement analysis, structure design and interface design of educational robot graphical programming system. (2) the graphic programming function is designed according to the specific functional requirements of educational robot graphical programming system. Graphic programming functions include drag-and-drop meta-programming, attribute box modification parameters, automatic wiring between elements, graphical program automatically generate program code, add new elements that are not available in the library. (3) to satisfy the high generality of the system, Design cross-platform compilation function, support single-chip microcomputer MCU and FPGA two platforms of automatic classification compilation. (4) to build a powerful system, need a wealth of extended functions. The system supports real-time data processing and remote downloading, which makes the system more functional and meets the needs of users. Compared with the previous educational robot software system, the educational robot graphical programming system developed in this paper is more versatile, more flexible, more practical, and the system interface is simple and easy to operate. The whole system has been tested in practice.
【學位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP242

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