血管緊張素受體-腦啡肽酶抑制劑在非透析慢性腎臟病合并高血壓及射血分?jǐn)?shù)減少型心力衰竭患者中應(yīng)用的安全性和有效性 ——一石二
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-12-10 10:45
高血壓是慢性腎臟病和慢性心力衰竭之間潛在可逆的主要危險(xiǎn)因素,且高血壓與心腎綜合征的病理生理機(jī)制相關(guān)。接近60%慢性腎臟病患者合并高血壓和心力衰竭。抑制腎素醛固酮血管緊張素系統(tǒng)(RAAS)和交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)是治療高血壓、慢性心力衰竭和慢性腎臟病的基礎(chǔ)。血管緊張素受體-腦啡肽酶抑制劑(ARNI)是一種具有雙重抑制作用(同時(shí)抑制RAAS和利鈉肽系統(tǒng))的新型藥物。在慢性心力衰竭伴射血分?jǐn)?shù)減少的患者中,ARNI治療與RAAS抑制劑單藥治療相比,可有效降低20%的心血管死亡率。因此,ARNI被推薦用于慢性心力衰竭的治療。但目前ARNI類藥物在臨床中的應(yīng)用仍較少,在慢性腎臟病患者中使用ARNI進(jìn)行治療的相關(guān)研究數(shù)據(jù)也很缺乏,尤其關(guān)于ARNI治療慢性腎臟病伴高血壓或射血分?jǐn)?shù)減少型慢性心力衰竭的患者的研究更微乎其微。該研究對ARNI治療慢性腎臟病合并高血壓及射血分?jǐn)?shù)減少型慢性心力衰竭的患者的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)ARNI在非透析慢性腎臟病(腎小球?yàn)V過率≥30 ml/min/1.73m2)合并高血壓及射血分?jǐn)?shù)減少型慢性心力衰竭患者中的應(yīng)用是安全有效的。認(rèn)為進(jìn)一步針對ARNI相關(guān)的...
【文章來源】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁數(shù)】:37 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ABBREVIATIONS
ACRONYMS
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
1 INTRODUCTION
2 PRIMARY EFFORTS IN THE AUGMENTATION OF THE ROLE OFTHE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE SYSTEM
3 TRIALS AND STUDIES LOOKING AT EFFICACY AND SAFETY OFARNI IN NON-DIALYSIS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
4 TRIALS AND STUDIES LOOKING AT EFFICACY AND SAFETY OFARNI IN HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION
5 TRIALS AND STUDIES LOOKING AT EFFICACY AND SAFETY OFARNI IN HYPERTENSION
6 LIMITATIONS OF ARNI IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
7 EVIDANCE GAPS OF ARNI IN THE CLINICAL PRACTICE WITHSUGGESTED FUTURE RESEARCHES
8 CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES
9 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
AKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文編號:2908564
【文章來源】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁數(shù)】:37 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ABBREVIATIONS
ACRONYMS
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
1 INTRODUCTION
2 PRIMARY EFFORTS IN THE AUGMENTATION OF THE ROLE OFTHE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE SYSTEM
3 TRIALS AND STUDIES LOOKING AT EFFICACY AND SAFETY OFARNI IN NON-DIALYSIS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
4 TRIALS AND STUDIES LOOKING AT EFFICACY AND SAFETY OFARNI IN HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION
5 TRIALS AND STUDIES LOOKING AT EFFICACY AND SAFETY OFARNI IN HYPERTENSION
6 LIMITATIONS OF ARNI IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
7 EVIDANCE GAPS OF ARNI IN THE CLINICAL PRACTICE WITHSUGGESTED FUTURE RESEARCHES
8 CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES
9 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
AKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文編號:2908564
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