從《名公書判清明集》看宋代婦女婚姻問題
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-14 15:56
【摘要】：婚姻問題作為中國古文化的一個重要領(lǐng)域,一直備受社會關(guān)注,而古代婦女的生活空間主要局限在婚姻中,婚姻問題便理所當(dāng)然的成為其生活中一個重要方面。人們以往對宋代女性的印象,總認(rèn)為她們大門不出、二門不邁,在家沒有說話的地位,沒有財產(chǎn)權(quán),其實不然。本文以《名公書判清明集》為依托,考察宋代婦女的婚姻問題,進而探求形成這一問題的深刻根源,希望從中得出某些啟示,為研究宋代婚姻中婦女的實際生活狀況和真實地位提供借鑒。 本文分三個部分。第一部分主要討論兩宋婦女的再嫁問題。婦女再嫁是非常自然的、普遍的,考諸史料也是不爭的事實,有關(guān)婦女再嫁的記載不勝枚舉。此部分從不同角度對其再嫁進行仔細剖析,首先我們必須肯定宋女再嫁普遍存在的事實,與此同時我們也要認(rèn)識到宋女再嫁的背后藏在很多不為人知的因素,有待我們?nèi)プ屑毻诰颉５诙糠质莾伤螊D女的財產(chǎn)權(quán)。無論是從父家獲取財產(chǎn),還是在夫家繼管遺產(chǎn),寡婦都有繼產(chǎn)之實,說明婦女在家族和婚姻中都還享有一定的自由和權(quán)利。第三部分兩宋婦女的家庭地位。宋代往往被看作是婦女地位下降的轉(zhuǎn)折點。本部分則從支配妝奩、主持家政兩方面考察了宋代婦女的家庭地位,我們必須承認(rèn)她們在財產(chǎn)、婚姻方面仍有一定的權(quán)利,又不可對此估計過高。 總之,雖然兩宋是理學(xué)產(chǎn)生并逐漸確立的時代,但我們必須承認(rèn)對理學(xué)的認(rèn)識失之偏頗和斷章取義,因為這些理論在當(dāng)時社會上還沒發(fā)揮太大的影響力,只是在理論和思想上顯示著婦女地位的開始淪落。因此宋代婦女地位并不像有些學(xué)者們所說的那樣急劇惡化,宋代也并不是婦女地位變化的轉(zhuǎn)折點,如果說一定要給這一時期的婦女地位下一個斷言,我們只能說這是一個婦女地位變化的過渡時期,它為以后明清時期婦女地位的狂落做了理論上的構(gòu)建和鋪墊而已。
[Abstract]:As an important field of Chinese ancient culture, marriage has always been concerned by the society. However, the living space of ancient women is mainly confined to marriage, so marriage becomes an important aspect of their life. People used to think of women in the Song Dynasty that they had no access to the door, no two doors, no status at home, no property rights, but it was not. Based on the Collection of Ming and Ming Dynasty, this paper investigates the marriage problems of women in Song Dynasty, and then explores the deep root of this problem, hoping to draw some enlightenment from it. In order to study the actual life of women in the Song Dynasty marriage and the real status of reference. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the question of the remarriage of the two Song women. It is very natural and universal for women to remarry, and it is also an indisputable fact to inquire into historical data, and there are numerous records of women remarrying. This part makes a careful analysis of her remarriage from different angles. First of all, we must affirm the fact that it is common for women to remarry in Song Dynasty. At the same time, we must also realize that there are many unknown factors behind the remarriage of women in Song Dynasty. It is up to us to dig carefully. The second part is the property rights of women in Song Dynasty. Whether they acquire property from their father's family or from their husband's family, widows have a real status of inheritance, indicating that women also enjoy certain freedoms and rights in the family and in marriage. The third part is about the family status of women in Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was often seen as a turning point in the decline of the status of women. This part examines the family status of women in Song Dynasty from the aspects of dowry and housekeeping. We must admit that they still have certain rights in property and marriage, and we should not overestimate it. In short, although the Song Dynasty was an era of Neo-Confucianism, we must admit that the understanding of Neo-Confucianism was biased and out of context, because these theories did not play a great role in the society at that time. It is only in theory and thought that the status of women begins to fall. Therefore, the status of women in the Song Dynasty did not deteriorate as rapidly as some scholars have said, nor was the Song Dynasty a turning point in the changes in the status of women. We can only say that this is a transitional period of the change of the status of women, which made the theoretical construction and preparation for the collapse of the status of women in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K244;C913.13
本文編號：2183375
[Abstract]:As an important field of Chinese ancient culture, marriage has always been concerned by the society. However, the living space of ancient women is mainly confined to marriage, so marriage becomes an important aspect of their life. People used to think of women in the Song Dynasty that they had no access to the door, no two doors, no status at home, no property rights, but it was not. Based on the Collection of Ming and Ming Dynasty, this paper investigates the marriage problems of women in Song Dynasty, and then explores the deep root of this problem, hoping to draw some enlightenment from it. In order to study the actual life of women in the Song Dynasty marriage and the real status of reference. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the question of the remarriage of the two Song women. It is very natural and universal for women to remarry, and it is also an indisputable fact to inquire into historical data, and there are numerous records of women remarrying. This part makes a careful analysis of her remarriage from different angles. First of all, we must affirm the fact that it is common for women to remarry in Song Dynasty. At the same time, we must also realize that there are many unknown factors behind the remarriage of women in Song Dynasty. It is up to us to dig carefully. The second part is the property rights of women in Song Dynasty. Whether they acquire property from their father's family or from their husband's family, widows have a real status of inheritance, indicating that women also enjoy certain freedoms and rights in the family and in marriage. The third part is about the family status of women in Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was often seen as a turning point in the decline of the status of women. This part examines the family status of women in Song Dynasty from the aspects of dowry and housekeeping. We must admit that they still have certain rights in property and marriage, and we should not overestimate it. In short, although the Song Dynasty was an era of Neo-Confucianism, we must admit that the understanding of Neo-Confucianism was biased and out of context, because these theories did not play a great role in the society at that time. It is only in theory and thought that the status of women begins to fall. Therefore, the status of women in the Song Dynasty did not deteriorate as rapidly as some scholars have said, nor was the Song Dynasty a turning point in the changes in the status of women. We can only say that this is a transitional period of the change of the status of women, which made the theoretical construction and preparation for the collapse of the status of women in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K244;C913.13
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