中晚明時期江南名妓群體研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-11 15:51
【摘要】：中晚明時期,政治環(huán)境趨于穩(wěn)定,商品經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展,思想文化走向繁榮,這使得在當時出現(xiàn)了“奢靡之風”,而“奢靡之風”推動了“狎妓之風”的產(chǎn)生和蔓延。同時,由于禁官妓的不徹底,使得相當多的官妓變相成為服務于私人的私妓。在這幾種合力的共同影響下,中晚明時期在江南地區(qū)形成了盛極一時的名妓群體。明朝前期相比,中晚明時期江南地區(qū)名妓群體的身份構(gòu)成和分布情況和身份構(gòu)成均出現(xiàn)了顯著變化。而隨著商品經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,江南地區(qū)名妓群體的分布地域也由明代前期的南京地區(qū)擴展到長江中下游流域地區(qū)和揚州地區(qū)。這一時期的名妓群體與尋常良家婦女相比既有共同點:她們的“名”、“字”和一般閨秀一樣,都有強烈的象征意義,同時她們也顯示出自身的職業(yè)特點:她們“字”和“號”普及程度要更高。再次,江南地區(qū)的名妓群體是一個知識化程度較高的群體,除少部分名妓才能值得考量以外,名妓群體的大部分名妓因在成長過程中受到了良好的家庭教育和專業(yè)教育,使得她們普遍掌握有豐富的才能,包括作詩賦詞、筆墨丹青和戲曲歌舞。受家庭教育、職業(yè)特征和地域環(huán)境,特別是與名妓交往甚密的文人群體的影響。中晚明時期江南地區(qū)的名妓形成了共同的群體特征。這主要表現(xiàn)在兩個方面,一是她們的性格和氣質(zhì)既帶有豪爽大方的俠氣,也保留了大家閨秀的風范。二是她們在審美情趣和價值取向上,展現(xiàn)出不同于北地名妓和底層妓女的獨到之處,概括而言就是清、雅、貞三個字。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the political environment tended to be stable, the commodity economy continued to develop, and the ideology and culture became prosperous, which made the "extravagant wind" appear at that time, and the "extravagant wind" promoted the emergence and spread of the "prostitute wind". At the same time, due to the incomplete prohibition of official prostitutes, quite a number of official prostitutes disguised as private prostitutes serving the private. Under the joint influence of these forces, the famous prostitution group formed in the south of the Yangtze River in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Compared with the early Ming Dynasty, the identity composition, distribution and identity composition of the famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River changed significantly in the middle and late Ming dynasties. With the development of commodity economy, the distribution of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River was extended from Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yangzhou. The group of famous prostitutes in this period had something in common with women of ordinary good families: their "names" and "characters" had strong symbolic significance, just like general boudoir shows. At the same time, they also showed their own professional characteristics: their "word" and "number" are more popular. Thirdly, the group of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River is a group with a relatively high level of knowledge. Except for a small number of famous prostitutes, it is worth considering that most of the famous prostitutes of the group of famous prostitutes have received good family education and professional education in the course of their growth. So that they generally master a wealth of talent, including poetry, ink and ink Dan Qing, opera and dance. Influenced by family education, professional characteristics and regional environment, especially by literati groups who are closely associated with famous prostitutes. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, famous prostitutes in Jiangnan area formed common group characteristics. This is mainly manifested in two aspects, one is that their character and temperament both with bold and generous chivalrous, but also retained the style of the family. Second, their aesthetic taste and value orientation, showing different from the North place name prostitution and the bottom of the prostitute unique, generally speaking, Qing, elegant, Zhen three words.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
本文編號：2177453
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the political environment tended to be stable, the commodity economy continued to develop, and the ideology and culture became prosperous, which made the "extravagant wind" appear at that time, and the "extravagant wind" promoted the emergence and spread of the "prostitute wind". At the same time, due to the incomplete prohibition of official prostitutes, quite a number of official prostitutes disguised as private prostitutes serving the private. Under the joint influence of these forces, the famous prostitution group formed in the south of the Yangtze River in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Compared with the early Ming Dynasty, the identity composition, distribution and identity composition of the famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River changed significantly in the middle and late Ming dynasties. With the development of commodity economy, the distribution of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River was extended from Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yangzhou. The group of famous prostitutes in this period had something in common with women of ordinary good families: their "names" and "characters" had strong symbolic significance, just like general boudoir shows. At the same time, they also showed their own professional characteristics: their "word" and "number" are more popular. Thirdly, the group of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River is a group with a relatively high level of knowledge. Except for a small number of famous prostitutes, it is worth considering that most of the famous prostitutes of the group of famous prostitutes have received good family education and professional education in the course of their growth. So that they generally master a wealth of talent, including poetry, ink and ink Dan Qing, opera and dance. Influenced by family education, professional characteristics and regional environment, especially by literati groups who are closely associated with famous prostitutes. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, famous prostitutes in Jiangnan area formed common group characteristics. This is mainly manifested in two aspects, one is that their character and temperament both with bold and generous chivalrous, but also retained the style of the family. Second, their aesthetic taste and value orientation, showing different from the North place name prostitution and the bottom of the prostitute unique, generally speaking, Qing, elegant, Zhen three words.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248
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