發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-09 11:08

【摘要】：經(jīng)過黃巢起義的猛烈沖擊,晚唐藩鎮(zhèn)的格局在唐末發(fā)生了重大的轉(zhuǎn)變。在黃巢起義之前,藩鎮(zhèn)的格局可以劃分為:河朔長(zhǎng)期割據(jù)型、河朔一度割據(jù)型、中原一度割據(jù)(防遏)型、中原長(zhǎng)期防遏型、西北長(zhǎng)期御邊型、西南一度御邊(財(cái)源)型、東南長(zhǎng)期財(cái)源型七大類。在黃巢起義之后,根據(jù)地域分布、勢(shì)力強(qiáng)弱、政治目的、任職方式、出身背景乃至蕃漢之別等綜合因素,藩鎮(zhèn)的格局可以劃分為河南型、西部型、河?xùn)|型、河朔型、南方型五大類,并涌現(xiàn)出了一系列以朱溫、李克用等為首的足以開邦建國的強(qiáng)藩。藩鎮(zhèn)格局的這一重大轉(zhuǎn)變,主要是在黃巢起義沖擊之下,中央朝臣、宮廷宦官和地方藩鎮(zhèn)原本大致均衡的三大勢(shì)力的急劇消長(zhǎng)。文臣、宦官勢(shì)力日益衰落:地方上文官藩帥不斷地被武將所取代,宦官賴以專權(quán)的神策軍也垮掉了,轉(zhuǎn)而尋求以"宦官系武人"來扶植藩鎮(zhèn)。地方勢(shì)力則急劇崛起,并完全掌控了各藩鎮(zhèn)的權(quán)力,呈獨(dú)立之勢(shì)。在這一轉(zhuǎn)變過程中,唐廷所扮演的是無法主持公正和維持秩序的軟弱角色,迅即走向終結(jié),歷史開始不可逆轉(zhuǎn)地由藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)經(jīng)五代十國走向宋代的重新統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:After the violent impact of Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the late Tang Dynasty San Francisco took place a major change in the late Tang Dynasty. Prior to the Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the towns could be divided into three types: the long term separation of Heshuo, the former of the Heshuo, the once of the Central Plains, the long term of the border guard in the northwest, and the former of the southwest of China. Southeast long-term source of financial resources seven categories. After the Huangchao uprising, according to the comprehensive factors, such as geographical distribution, strength of power, political purpose, service style, background of origin and even the differences between the Han and Tibetan dynasties, the pattern of the towns can be divided into Henan type, western type, Hedong type, Heshuo type, etc. Five types of southern type, and emerged a series of Zhu Wen, Li Keyong, etc. This major change in the structure of the town was mainly due to the rapid growth and decline of the three powers of the central courtiers, court eunuchs and the local towns, which had been roughly balanced under the impact of the Huangchao uprising. The power of eunuchs declined day by day: local civil servants were replaced by generals, and the divine forces on which eunuchs relied on autocratic power collapsed, seeking to support the towns by eunuchs. Local forces rose sharply and took full control of the towns and became independent. In the course of this transformation, Tang Ting played a weak role that could not administer justice and maintain order, and quickly came to an end, and history began to irreversibly change from the separation of towns to the reunification of the Song Dynasty by five dynasties and ten states.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“五代十國歷史文獻(xiàn)的整理與研究”(14ZDB032) 中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目“唐末五代南方地區(qū)刺史政治研究”(2015M582601) 陜西省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金年度一般項(xiàng)目“唐宋之際州級(jí)政治的變遷”(2016H011)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K242.4

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