從明代的文人筆記看明代殿試
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-07 18:41
【摘要】：文人筆記和科舉制度是兩個比較大的研究領(lǐng)域,而且近年以來的科舉制度研究中,多有引用文人筆記中的資料。文人筆記的作者,大都與科舉有著密切的關(guān)系,有些是試進士出身,有些是在鄉(xiāng)試、會試中淘汰者或者有些則是終身未參加過科舉。從其著作的序、題詞中亦隱約可知,其中相當(dāng)一部分人與科舉乃至科舉殿試存在聯(lián)系。因此,可以說文人筆記的作者架起了明代科舉與文人筆記聯(lián)系的橋梁,他們在平時生活中有意或者無意的隨便寫作,使得很多文人筆記中都有記載了和當(dāng)時科舉制度有關(guān)的一些內(nèi)容,這也成為這個論題確立的一個基點。本文從明代文人筆記的角度以明代科舉制度中的殿試制度相關(guān)問題的研究為內(nèi)容,從殿試制度開始的時間、考試內(nèi)容、錄取名額、殿試對象、考試機構(gòu)的設(shè)立及閱卷讀卷、傳臚唱名與三甲定制、題名立碑、編修登科錄、殿試的顯赫性、殿試的作弊現(xiàn)象等十個方面用文人筆記上所載內(nèi)容與正史所載內(nèi)容做一個對比研究。由于明代中期以后科舉制度的超負荷運轉(zhuǎn),以致當(dāng)時士人對科舉考試的公正性的懷疑及其應(yīng)試信心的喪失。之相應(yīng)的是大量科舉迷信的泛濫,明代的文人筆記中也有很多有關(guān)的記載,本文也討論了相關(guān)現(xiàn)象。最后文章分析了文人對記載相關(guān)情況的社會原因。
[Abstract]:The literati notes and imperial examination system are two relatively big research fields, and in recent years, in the imperial examination system research, there are many references from the literati notes. Most of the writers' notes are closely related to the imperial examination, some of them are from the test-entry school, some are from the rural areas, and some of them are eliminated or have never participated in the imperial examination for life. From the preface of his works, the inscriptions also vaguely know that quite a few of them are connected with the imperial examination and even the imperial examination hall. Therefore, it can be said that the writers of the literati's notes set up a bridge between the imperial examinations of the Ming Dynasty and the notes of the literati, and they deliberately or unintentionally wrote casually in their daily lives. So many literati notes have recorded some contents related to the imperial examination system at that time, which also became a basic point of this thesis. From the angle of literati's notes in Ming Dynasty, this paper takes the research on the related problems in the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty as the content, the time from the beginning of the examination system, the content of the examination, the quota of the entrance examination, the object of the examination, the establishment of the examination organization and the reading of the examination paper. A comparative study was made in ten aspects, such as the creation of names and three kinds of custom, the inscription of inscriptions, the compilation and revision of the official records, the prominence of the hall tests, the cheating phenomenon of the hall tests, and so on, with a comparative study of the contents contained in the literati's notes and the contents contained in the official history. Due to the overload of the imperial examination system after the middle period of the Ming Dynasty, the scholars at that time doubted the fairness of the imperial examination and lost their confidence in the examination. Correspondingly, a large number of imperial examinations and superstitions were rampant, and there were many related records in the notes of literati in Ming Dynasty, and this paper also discussed the related phenomena. Finally, the article analyzes the social reasons for the literati to record the relevant situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I207.41;K248;D691.3
本文編號：2170998
[Abstract]:The literati notes and imperial examination system are two relatively big research fields, and in recent years, in the imperial examination system research, there are many references from the literati notes. Most of the writers' notes are closely related to the imperial examination, some of them are from the test-entry school, some are from the rural areas, and some of them are eliminated or have never participated in the imperial examination for life. From the preface of his works, the inscriptions also vaguely know that quite a few of them are connected with the imperial examination and even the imperial examination hall. Therefore, it can be said that the writers of the literati's notes set up a bridge between the imperial examinations of the Ming Dynasty and the notes of the literati, and they deliberately or unintentionally wrote casually in their daily lives. So many literati notes have recorded some contents related to the imperial examination system at that time, which also became a basic point of this thesis. From the angle of literati's notes in Ming Dynasty, this paper takes the research on the related problems in the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty as the content, the time from the beginning of the examination system, the content of the examination, the quota of the entrance examination, the object of the examination, the establishment of the examination organization and the reading of the examination paper. A comparative study was made in ten aspects, such as the creation of names and three kinds of custom, the inscription of inscriptions, the compilation and revision of the official records, the prominence of the hall tests, the cheating phenomenon of the hall tests, and so on, with a comparative study of the contents contained in the literati's notes and the contents contained in the official history. Due to the overload of the imperial examination system after the middle period of the Ming Dynasty, the scholars at that time doubted the fairness of the imperial examination and lost their confidence in the examination. Correspondingly, a large number of imperial examinations and superstitions were rampant, and there were many related records in the notes of literati in Ming Dynasty, and this paper also discussed the related phenomena. Finally, the article analyzes the social reasons for the literati to record the relevant situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I207.41;K248;D691.3
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，本文編號：2170998
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