本文選題：明清 + 饒河流域　； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：明中后期,古代中國(guó)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)初顯近代化之端倪,伴隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,一大批新興的工商業(yè)市鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),作為經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)基層的墟市不斷增加并朝著市鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展。清朝統(tǒng)治確立后,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繼續(xù)進(jìn)步,市鎮(zhèn)在封建統(tǒng)治的余輝下全面走向繁榮。本文以明清時(shí)期江西饒河流域?yàn)檠芯糠秶?主要探討城鎮(zhèn)興起、發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程、空間分布和內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。全文共有四章,第一章為緒論,第二章到第四章是文章的主體部分。第一章介紹選題緣由、研究方法和意義,并對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)界的相關(guān)研究作了簡(jiǎn)要綜述。第二章介紹饒河流域城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的歷史地理基礎(chǔ),分別介紹了自然地理環(huán)境與人文社會(huì)環(huán)境,包括饒河流域氣候、水文、地質(zhì)、地貌和自然災(zāi)害,以及政區(qū)沿革、人口變化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況。饒河流域河網(wǎng)密集、交通便利,為城鎮(zhèn)形成和發(fā)展提供了良好的地理環(huán)境,宋元以降江西經(jīng)濟(jì)走在全國(guó)前列,經(jīng)濟(jì)文化比較發(fā)達(dá),為城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展提供了良好的自然與人文環(huán)境。第三章對(duì)明清饒河流域城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展概況及地理分布展開(kāi)研究,對(duì)本區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量進(jìn)行歷史分析,同時(shí)探討明清時(shí)期城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展階段與地理分布特征。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)明清時(shí)期尤其是清朝本區(qū)內(nèi)城鎮(zhèn)得到了迅速發(fā)展,并且在清朝時(shí)期走向全面繁榮。但是過(guò)程歷經(jīng)曲折,城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的速度除與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)密切相關(guān)之外,戰(zhàn)亂兵燹也是影響其發(fā)展的重要因素。第四章從城鎮(zhèn)空間形態(tài)與內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)等方面出發(fā),研究考察了明清時(shí)期饒河流域的城鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)。研究表明,饒河流域城鎮(zhèn)的輪廓,因受地形地貌的影響多呈不規(guī)則橢圓。城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)劃分為不同的職能區(qū)。此外,隨著明清時(shí)期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,使得城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模逐漸突破了原有城墻的限制,城下經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。總體說(shuō)來(lái),明清是中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的重要階段,由傳統(tǒng)型城市向近代型城市的過(guò)渡時(shí)期。
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy, a large number of new industrial and commercial towns began to appear in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and the market, as the basic level of economic activity, was increasing and developing towards the town. After the establishment of Qing Dynasty, with the continuous progress of social economy, the town was prosperous in the afterglow of feudal rule. This paper focuses on the historical process, spatial distribution and internal structure of the rise and development of cities and towns in the Rao River Basin of Jiangxi Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part of the article. The first chapter introduces the reason, research methods and significance of the topic, and makes a brief review of the relevant research in academia. The second chapter introduces the historical and geographical basis of the urban development in the Raohe River Basin, including the natural geographical environment and the humanistic and social environment, including the climate, hydrology, geology, geomorphology and natural disasters in the Raohe River basin, as well as the history of the administrative district. Demographic changes and economic developments. The dense river network and convenient transportation in the Raohe River basin provide a good geographical environment for the formation and development of cities and towns. In Song and Yuan dynasties Jiangxi economy is in the forefront of the whole country, and its economy and culture are relatively developed, which provides a good natural and humanistic environment for the development of cities and towns. The third chapter studies the development and geographical distribution of Rao River in Ming and Qing dynasties, analyzes the number of cities and towns in this area, and probes into the development stage and geographical distribution characteristics of towns in Ming and Qing dynasties. The study found that the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty, developed rapidly in the region, and in the Qing Dynasty towards full prosperity. But the process goes through twists and turns, the speed of urban development is closely related to the social economy, war is also an important factor affecting its development. The fourth chapter studies the urban form of Raohe River basin in Ming and Qing dynasties from the aspects of urban spatial form and internal structure. The study shows that the contour of the Rao River basin is irregular ellipse because of the influence of topography and geomorphology. The inner structure of the town is divided into different functional areas. In addition, with the continuous development of social economy in Ming and Qing dynasties, the scale of cities and towns gradually broke through the limits of the original city walls, and the economy under the city was prosperous. Generally speaking, the Ming and Qing dynasties were the important stage of the development of Chinese cities and towns, and the transition period from traditional cities to modern cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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本文編號(hào)：1888574