本文選題：明末 + 遼東邊軍　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：邊疆史一直是我國(guó)歷史研究中非常重要的一部分,由于邊疆地區(qū)存在的特殊性和地域性,因此對(duì)于邊疆地區(qū)政治、軍事、文化等都有著較為廣泛的研究。中國(guó)古代,邊疆地區(qū)穩(wěn)定與否一直是中央政權(quán)的心頭之患。“華夷之辯”的深入人心也讓中原漢族統(tǒng)治者不得不更多關(guān)注邊疆地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定。而本文的論述中心所涉及到的地區(qū)就是大明王朝的九大邊鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)之一——遼東。然而,隨著大明帝國(guó)的逐漸衰落,明在遼東的邊防軍隊(duì)也面臨著種種問題。而遼東邊軍的衰敗也正是決定著明清兩代政權(quán)更迭的重要因素之一,它的衰落間接將本已搖搖欲墜的大明帝國(guó)送上了死亡的斷頭臺(tái)上。遼東邊軍的衰落直接使得明朝逐步喪失了對(duì)遼東地區(qū)的控制權(quán),也因此讓一個(gè)新興的少數(shù)民族帝國(guó)不斷壯大并問鼎中原。因此,對(duì)明末遼東邊軍衰落的研究能讓我們間接地了解到明亡清興的諸多原因,并且進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到兩個(gè)王朝的興衰歷程。綜上,明末遼東邊軍的興衰在一定程度上決定了大明王朝的生死存亡。這是一個(gè)不能忽視的重要因素,也是作為邊疆史研究課題中的一個(gè)不可或缺的重心。本文則是以明末遼東邊軍的衰落為研究題目。首先,在緒論中介紹了明代遼東邊軍的形成和發(fā)展,一方面介紹了遼東邊軍形成的歷史、社會(huì)背景環(huán)境,另一方面對(duì)遼東邊軍的建制、成分、發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)等做了詳細(xì)的討論。其次,對(duì)明末遼東邊軍的衰落現(xiàn)象做了詳細(xì)的展示,從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層、普通軍士以及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活環(huán)境等方面具體的分析了遼東邊軍衰落的主要表現(xiàn)。再次,分析了明末遼東邊軍之所以衰落的原因。筆者從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等各種因素入手,剖析了由于軍隊(duì)本身存在的嚴(yán)重問題而導(dǎo)致邊軍不斷衰落的過程以及結(jié)果。最后,通過明末遼東邊軍的衰落來探究這種狀況對(duì)于明王朝興衰的重要影響,通過產(chǎn)生對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等方面的嚴(yán)重消極影響,最后導(dǎo)致了邊地甚至是整個(gè)大明帝國(guó)的衰落和滅亡。
[Abstract]:Frontier history has always been a very important part in the study of history of our country. Because of the particularity and regionality of frontier area, there are more extensive researches on politics, military affairs and culture of frontier area. In ancient China, the stability of the border areas has been the central government's heart. The debate of Hua Yi also made the Han rulers of Central Plains pay more attention to the stability of border areas. The region involved in this paper is Liaodong, one of the nine Bian towns of the Daming Dynasty. However, with the gradual decline of Daming Empire, Ming border troops in Liaodong also faced various problems. The decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong was one of the important factors that determined the change of political power in Ming and Qing dynasties. Its decline indirectly sent the already shaky Daming Empire to the guillotine of death. The decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong caused the Ming Dynasty to lose its control over Liaodong area, which made a new minority empire grow and win the Central Plains. Therefore, the study on the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty can make us understand indirectly many reasons for the rise and fall of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, and further recognize the rise and fall of the two dynasties. In a word, the rise and fall of Bian Jun in Liaodong in late Ming Dynasty decided the survival of Daming Dynasty to some extent. This is an important factor that can not be ignored, and also an indispensable focus in the research of frontier history. This paper focuses on the fading of Bian Jun in Liaodong in late Ming Dynasty. First of all, it introduces the formation and development of Bian Jun in Liaodong in Ming Dynasty. On the one hand, it introduces the formation history, social background environment of Bian Jun in Liaodong, on the other hand, discusses in detail the establishment, composition and development state of Bian Jun in Liaodong. Secondly, the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty is shown in detail, and the main performance of the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong is analyzed from the aspects of leadership, non-commissioned officers and the environment of social and economic life. Thirdly, the reason why Bian Jun declined in Liaodong in late Ming Dynasty was analyzed. Based on the political, economic and military factors, the author analyzes the process and the result of the decline of Bian Jun due to the serious problems existing in the army itself. Finally, through the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong at the end of Ming Dynasty to explore the important influence of this situation on the rise and fall of Ming Dynasty, through the serious negative influence on politics, economy, military and so on. In the end, it led to the decline and destruction of the border and even the whole Daming Empire.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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