本文選題：漢代 + 絲織品“給遺”��； 參考：《中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：漢對(duì)匈奴的絲織品“給遺”見于“和親”與“單于來朝”。以絲織品“給遺”為考察中心可將漢匈關(guān)系發(fā)展分為三個(gè)階段。在漢匈“和親”階段,總共出現(xiàn)十八次“和親”,以武帝建元六年為分界點(diǎn),前十二次“和親”為“奉遺”匈奴絲織品,后六次“和親”方為“給遺”匈奴絲織品。雖然,“和親”效果并不明顯,但漢亦借此換來短暫和平。“單于來朝”現(xiàn)于宣帝甘露三年后,“給遺”匈奴絲織品陡增;單于“來朝”從名王以下,漢舍之上林長(zhǎng)平觀,加以監(jiān)視;“單于來朝”后,匈奴“贊謁稱藩臣而不名”,但漢、匈之間的敵對(duì)關(guān)系并未解除,邊郡小規(guī)模軍事沖突常有發(fā)生。莽新、東漢以后,匈奴對(duì)漢王朝的威脅基本解除,但漢、匈遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到“友好”地步,兩者之間爾虞我詐時(shí)常出現(xiàn),且東漢為實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)匈奴羈縻政策,所付出代價(jià)遠(yuǎn)大于西漢。終兩漢之世,匈奴在漢統(tǒng)治體系中始終以“客”的身份存在。
[Abstract]:The silk goods of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu were found in Hekinu and Shan Yu-chao. The development of Han-Hungarian relations can be divided into three stages. During the period of Han and Hungarian "Harmony", there were 18 "Harmony", with Wu Emperor Jianyuan six years as the dividing point, the first 12 "He-Pin" as "Bong" Xiongnu silk goods, and the latter six times "Hun" silk goods for "bequeathed" Xiongnu. Although the effect of "kinship" is not obvious, Han also took it for a short period of peace. Three years after Emperor Xuan's manlu, the silk goods of Xiongnu rose sharply; under the famous king, the Shang Lin Changping of the Han Dynasty was monitored; and after "coming to Korea", the Xiongnu "praised the vassals as vassals, but did not name them." But the hostility between Han and Hungary has not been lifted, and small-scale military conflicts often occur in Bian County. Mang Xin, after the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiongnu's threat to the Han Dynasty was basically relieved, but the Han Dynasty and Hungary were far from being "friendly", and the collusion between the two often appeared, and the Eastern Han Dynasty paid much more for the realization of the policy of Jimi to the Xiongnu than the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu always existed as "guest" in the ruling system of the Han Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 江西師范大學(xué)文旅學(xué)院海昏歷史文化研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：K234
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本文編號(hào)：1879448